A novel application of neural networks to identify potentially effective combinations of biologic factors for enhancement of bone fusion/repair.

Journal: PloS one
Published Date:

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The use of biologic adjuvants (orthobiologics) is becoming commonplace in orthopaedic surgery. Among other applications, biologics are often added to enhance fusion rates in spinal surgery and to promote bone healing in complex fracture patterns. Generally, orthopaedic surgeons use only one biomolecular agent (ie allograft with embedded bone morphogenic protein-2) rather than several agents acting in concert. Bone fusion, however, is a highly multifactorial process and it likely could be more effectively enhanced using biologic factors in combination, acting synergistically. We used artificial neural networks, trained via machine learning on experimental data on orthobiologic interventions and their outcomes, to identify combinations of orthobiologic factors that potentially would be more effective than single agents. This use of machine learning applied to orthobiologic interventions is unprecedented.

Authors

  • Albert T Anastasio
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC.
  • Bailey S Zinger
    Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America.
  • Thomas J Anastasio
    Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 42 Burrill Hall, 407 South Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Electronic address: tja@illinois.edu.