Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach for Misogyny and Sarcasm Detection from Arabic Texts.

Journal: Computational intelligence and neuroscience
PMID:

Abstract

Social media networking is a prominent topic in real life, particularly at the current moment. The impact of comments has been investigated in several studies. Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram are just a few of the social media networks that are used to broadcast different news worldwide. In this paper, a comprehensive AI-based study is presented to automatically detect the Arabic text misogyny and sarcasm in binary and multiclass scenarios. The key of the proposed AI approach is to distinguish various topics of misogyny and sarcasm from Arabic tweets in social media networks. A comprehensive study is achieved for detecting both misogyny and sarcasm via adopting seven state-of-the-art NLP classifiers: ARABERT, PAC, LRC, RFC, LSVC, DTC, and KNNC. To fine tune, validate, and evaluate all of these techniques, two Arabic tweets datasets (i.e., misogyny and Abu Farah datasets) are used. For the experimental study, two scenarios are proposed for each case study (misogyny or sarcasm): binary and multiclass problems. For misogyny detection, the best accuracy is achieved using the AraBERT classifier with 91.0% for binary classification scenario and 89.0% for the multiclass scenario. For sarcasm detection, the best accuracy is achieved using the AraBERT as well with 88% for binary classification scenario and 77.0% for the multiclass scenario. The proposed method appears to be effective in detecting misogyny and sarcasm in social media platforms with suggesting AraBERT as a superior state-of-the-art deep learning classifier.

Authors

  • Abdullah Y Muaad
    Department of Studies in Computer Science, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore 570006, India.
  • Hanumanthappa Jayappa Davanagere
    Department of Studies in Computer Science, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore 570006, India.
  • J V Bibal Benifa
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kottayam, India.
  • Amerah Alabrah
    Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
  • Mufeed Ahmed Naji Saif
    Department of Computer Applications, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering (Affiliated to VTU University), Mysore, India.
  • D Pushpa
    Department of Information Science and Engineering, Maharaja Institute of Technology Mysore, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
  • Mugahed A Al-Antari
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Software, Kyung Hee University, 1732, Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104 Republic of Korea.
  • Taha M Alfakih
    Faculty of Engineering and Information Technically, Aljanad University for Science and Technology, Taiz, Yemen.