The diagnostic levels of evidence of instrumented devices for measuring viscoelastic joint properties and spasticity; a systematic review.

Journal: Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Many diagnostic robotic devices have been developed to quantify viscoelastic properties and spasticity of patients with upper motor neuron lesions. However, in clinical practice, subjective and nonvalid clinical scales are still commonly used. To understand the limited use of diagnostic robotic devices assessing viscoelastic joint properties and spasticity in clinical practice, we evaluate the diagnostic level of evidence of studies on these devices.

Authors

  • Levinia Lara van der Velden
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. l.vandervelden@erasmusmc.nl.
  • Maaike Anna Catharina de Koff
    Rijndam Rehabilitation, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Gerard Maria Ribbers
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Ruud Willem Selles
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.