A New Wavelet-Based Privatization Mechanism for Probability Distributions.

Journal: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Published Date:

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a new privatization mechanism based on a naive theory of a perturbation on a probability using wavelets, such as a noise perturbs the signal of a digital image sensor. Wavelets are employed to extract information from a wide range of types of data, including audio signals and images often related to sensors, as unstructured data. Specifically, the cumulative wavelet integral function is defined to build the perturbation on a probability with the help of this function. We show that an arbitrary distribution function additively perturbed is still a distribution function, which can be seen as a privatized distribution, with the privatization mechanism being a wavelet function. Thus, we offer a mathematical method for choosing a suitable probability distribution for data by starting from some guessed initial distribution. Examples of the proposed method are discussed. Computational experiments were carried out using a database-sensor and two related algorithms. Several knowledge areas can benefit from the new approach proposed in this investigation. The areas of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning constantly need techniques for data fitting, whose areas are closely related to sensors. Therefore, we believe that the proposed privatization mechanism is an important contribution to increasing the spectrum of existing techniques.

Authors

  • Hélio M de Oliveira
    Department of Statistics, CASTLab, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, Brazil.
  • Raydonal Ospina
    Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Departamento de Estatística, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, PE, Brasil.
  • Víctor Leiva
    School of Industrial Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2362807, Chile.
  • Carlos Martin-Barreiro
    Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Universidad Politécnica ESPOL, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador.
  • Christophe Chesneau
    Department of Mathematics, Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, F-14032 Caen, France.