Endoluminal larynx anatomy model - towards facilitating deep learning and defining standards for medical images evaluation with artificial intelligence algorithms.

Journal: Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology
PMID:

Abstract

The pioneering nature of this work covers the answers to two questions: (1) Is an up-to-date anatomical model of the larynx needed for modern endoscopic diagnostics, and (2) can such a digital segmentation model be utilized for deep learning purposes. The idea presented in this article has never been proposed before, and this is a breakthrough in numerical approaches to aerodigestive videoendoscopy imaging. The approach described in this article assumes defining a process for data acquisition, integration, and segmentation (labeling), for the needs of a new branch of knowledge: digital medicine and digital diagnosis support expert systems. The first and crucial step of such a process is creating a digital model of the larynx, which has to be then validated utilizing multiple clinical, as well as technical metrics. The model will form the basis for further artificial intelligence (AI) requirements, and it may also contribute to the development of translational medicine.

Authors

  • Piotr Nogal
    Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
  • Mikołaj Buchwald
    Network Services Department, Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
  • Michalina Staśkiewicz
    Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
  • Szymon Kupiński
    Network Services Department, Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
  • Juliusz Pukacki
    Network Services Department, Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
  • Cezary Mazurek
    Network Services Department, Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
  • Joanna Jackowska
    Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland.
  • Małgorzata Wierzbicka
    Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland.