Implementation of a machine learning algorithm for automated thematic annotations in avatar: A linear support vector classifier approach.

Journal: Health informatics journal
Published Date:

Abstract

Avatar Therapy (AT) is a modern therapeutic alternative for patients with schizophrenia suffering from persistent auditory verbal hallucinations. Its intrinsic therapeutical process is currently qualitatively analyzed via human coders that annotate session transcripts. This process is time and resource demanding. This creates a need to find potential algorithms that can operate on small datasets and perform such annotations. The first objective of this study is to conduct the automated text classification of interactions in AT and the second objective is to assess if this classification is comparable to the classification done by human coders. A Linear Support Vector Classifier was implemented to perform automated theme classifications on Avatar Therapy session transcripts with the use of a limited dataset with an accuracy of 66.02% and substantial classification agreement of 0.647. These results open the door to additional research such as predicting the outcome of a therapy.

Authors

  • Alexandre Hudon
    578596Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, Faculty of Medicine, 5622Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
  • Mélissa Beaudoin
    578596Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, Faculty of Medicine, 5622Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
  • Kingsada Phraxayavong
    Services et Recherches Psychiatriques AD, Montreal, QC, Canada.
  • Laura Dellazizzo
    Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
  • Stéphane Potvin
    Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
  • Alexandre Dumais
    Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Services et Recherches Psychiatriques AD, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Institut national de psychiatrie légale Philippe-Pinel, Montreal, Canada.