Machine learning concepts applied to oral pathology and oral medicine: A convolutional neural networks' approach.

Journal: Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
PMID: 36599081

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence models and networks can learn and process dense information in a short time, leading to an efficient, objective, and accurate clinical and histopathological analysis, which can be useful to improve treatment modalities and prognostic outcomes. This paper targets oral pathologists, oral medicinists, and head and neck surgeons to provide them with a theoretical and conceptual foundation of artificial intelligence-based diagnostic approaches, with a special focus on convolutional neural networks, the state-of-the-art in artificial intelligence and deep learning.

Authors

  • Anna Luíza Damaceno Araújo
    Oral Diagnosis Department, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (FOP-UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Viviane Mariano da Silva
    Institute of Science and Technology, Federal University of São Paulo (ICT-Unifesp), São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Maíra Suzuka Kudo
    Institute of Science and Technology, Federal University of São Paulo (ICT-Unifesp), São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Eduardo Santos Carlos de Souza
    Institute of Mathematics and Computer Sciences of University of São Paulo (ICMC-USP), São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Cristina Saldivia-Siracusa
    Oral Diagnosis Department, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (FOP-UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Daniela Giraldo-Roldán
    Oral Diagnosis Department, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (FOP-UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Márcio Ajudarte Lopes
    Oral Diagnosis Department (Pathology and Semiology), Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil.
  • Pablo Agustin Vargas
    Oral Diagnosis Department, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (FOP-UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Syed Ali Khurram
    Senior Clinical Lecturer, Consultant Oral Pathologist, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
  • Alexander T Pearson
    Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Luiz Paulo Kowalski
    Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Otorhinolaryngology, AC Camargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
  • André Carlos Ponce de Leon Ferreira de Carvalho
    Institute of Mathematics and Computer Sciences of University of São Paulo (ICMC-USP), São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Alan Roger Santos-Silva
    Oral Diagnosis Department (Pathology and Semiology), Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil.
  • Matheus Cardoso Moraes
    Institute of Science and Technology, Federal University of São Paulo (ICT-Unifesp), São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.

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