Cracking the code of cellular protein-protein interactions: Alphafold and whole-cell crosslinking to the rescue.

Journal: Molecular systems biology
Published Date:

Abstract

Integration of experimental and computational methods is crucial to better understanding protein-protein interactions (PPIs), ideally in their cellular context. In their recent work, Rappsilber and colleagues (O'Reilly et al, 2023) identified bacterial PPIs using an array of approaches. They combined whole-cell crosslinking, co-fractionation mass spectrometry, and open-source data mining with artificial intelligence (AI)-based structure prediction of PPIs in the well-studied organism Bacillus subtilis. This innovative approach reveals architectural knowledge for in-cell PPIs that are often lost upon cell lysis, making it applicable to genetically intractable organisms such as pathogenic bacteria.

Authors

  • Toni Träger
    Interdisciplinary Research Center HALOmem, Charles Tanford Protein Center, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany.
  • Panagiotis L Kastritis
    Interdisciplinary Research Center HALOmem, Charles Tanford Protein Center, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Straße 3a, 06120 Halle/Saale, Germany; Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Straße 3, 06120 Halle/Saale, Germany; Biozentrum, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Weinbergweg 22, 06120 Halle/Saale, Germany. Electronic address: panagiotis.kastritis@bct.uni-halle.de.