Human-as-a-robot performance in mixed reality teleultrasound.
Journal:
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Published Date:
Oct 1, 2023
Abstract
PURPOSE: In "human teleoperation" (HT), mixed reality (MR) and haptics are used to tightly couple an expert leader to a human follower [1]. To determine the feasibility of HT for teleultrasound, we quantify the ability of humans to track a position and/or force trajectory via MR cues. The human response time, precision, frequency response, and step response were characterized, and several rendering methods were compared.