Conceptual framework and documentation standards of cystoscopic media content for artificial intelligence.

Journal: Journal of biomedical informatics
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The clinical documentation of cystoscopy includes visual and textual materials. However, the secondary use of visual cystoscopic data for educational and research purposes remains limited due to inefficient data management in routine clinical practice.

Authors

  • Okyaz Eminaga
    Okyaz Eminaga, Stanford Medical School, Stanford, CA; University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, France; Nurettin Eminaga, St Mauritius Therapy Clinic, Meerbusch; Axel Semjonow, University Hospital Muenster; and Bernhard Breil, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Krefeld, Germany.
  • Timothy Jiyong Lee
    Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA.
  • Jessie Ge
    Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA.
  • Eugene Shkolyar
    Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
  • Mark Laurie
    Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. Electronic address: markl21@stanford.edu.
  • Jin Long
    Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging, Stanford University, 1701 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
  • Lukas Graham Hockman
    Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA.
  • Joseph C Liao
    Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.