Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Flow Cytometry.

Journal: Clinics in laboratory medicine
Published Date:

Abstract

In this review, the authors discuss the fundamental principles of machine learning. They explore recent studies and approaches in implementing machine learning into flow cytometry workflows. These applications are promising but not without their shortcomings. Explainability may be the biggest barrier to adoption, as they contain "black boxes" in which a complex network of mathematical processes learns features of data that are not translatable into real language. The authors discuss the current limitations of machine learning models and the possibility that, without a multiinstitutional development process, these applications could have poor generalizability. They also discuss widespread deployment of augmented decision-making.

Authors

  • Robert P Seifert
    Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, College of Medicine, 4800 Southwest 35th Drive, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA. Electronic address: rseifert@ufl.edu.
  • David A Gorlin
    University of Florida, College of Medicine, 1600 Southwest Archer Road, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
  • Andrew A Borkowski
    National Artificial Intelligence Institute, Washington, DC, USA; Artificial Intelligence Service, James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital, 13000 Bruce B Downs Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33647, USA; University of South Florida Morsani School of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.