Evaluating the potential of ChatGPT-4 in ophthalmology: The good, the bad and the ugly.

Journal: Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
Published Date: Aug 10, 2023

Abstract

There is growing interest nowadays for artificial intelligence (AI) in all medical fields. Beyond the direct medical application of AI to medical data, generative AI such as "pre-trained transformer" (GPT) could significantly change the ophthalmology landscape, opening up new avenues for enhancing precision, productivity, and patient outcomes. At present, ChatGPT-4 has been investigated in various ways in ophthalmology for research, medical education, and support for clinical decisions purposes. This article intends to demonstrate the application of ChatGPT-4 within the field of ophthalmology by employing a 'mise en abime' approach. While we explore its potential to enhance the future of ophthalmology care, we will also carefully outline its current limitations and potential risks.

Authors

  • R K Khanna
    Service d'ophtalmologie, hôpital universitaire Bretonneau, Inserm 1253 iBrain, Tours, France. Electronic address: raoul.khanna@univ-tours.fr.
  • J-B Ducloyer
    Service d'ophtalmologie, Nantes université, CHU de Nantes, 44000 Nantes, France.
  • A Hage
    Service d'ophtalmologie, CHNO 15-20, Paris, France.
  • A Rezkallah
    Service d'ophtalmologie, hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Lyon, France.
  • E Durbant
    Cabinet d'ophtalmologie, Paris, France.
  • M Bigoteau
    Service d'ophtalmologie, hôpital Jacques-Cœur, Bourges, France.
  • R Mouchel
    Centre ophtalmologique Kléber, Clinique du parc, Lyon, France; Centre ophtalmologique du Grand Lac, Aix-les-Bains, France.
  • R Guillon-Rolf
    Service d'ophtalmologie, Fondation Adolphe-de-Rothschild, Paris, France.
  • L Le
    Cabinet d'ophtalmologie, Chartres, France.
  • R Tahiri
    Service de chirurgie ambulatoire, centre hospitalier d'Avranches-Granville, 849, rue des Menneries, 50400 Granville, France.
  • J Chammas
    Service d'ophtalmologie, CHU Robert-Debré, Reims, France; Centre ophtalmologique du Rhin, Strasbourg, France.
  • C Baudouin
    Service d'ophtalmologie 3, IHU FOReSIGHT, centre hospitalier national des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris, France; CHNO des Quinze-Vingts, IHU FOReSIGHT, INSERM-DGOS CIC 1423, 17, rue Moreau, 75012 Paris, France; Sorbonne universités, INSERM, CNRS, institut de la Vision, 17, rue Moreau, 75012 Paris, France; Service d'ophtalmologie, hôpital Ambroise-Paré, AP-HP, université de Paris Saclay, 9, avenue Charles-de-Gaulle, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

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