Chatbots Vs. Human Experts: Evaluating Diagnostic Performance of Chatbots in Uveitis and the Perspectives on AI Adoption in Ophthalmology.

Journal: Ocular immunology and inflammation
PMID:

Abstract

PURPOSE: To assess the diagnostic performance of two chatbots, ChatGPT and Glass, in uveitis diagnosis compared to renowned uveitis specialists, and evaluate clinicians' perception about utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology practice.

Authors

  • William Rojas-Carabali
    National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
  • Alok Sen
    Department of Vitreoretina and Uveitis, Sadguru Netra Chikatsalya, Chitrakoot, India.
  • Aniruddha Agarwal
    Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
  • Gavin Tan
    Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore.
  • Carol Y Cheung
    Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. Electronic address: carolcheung@cuhk.edu.hk.
  • Andres Rousselot
    Department of Ophthalmology, Universidad del Salvador, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Rajdeep Agrawal
    Department of Bioinformatics, Lee Kong Chiang School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
  • Renee Liu
    Department of Ophthalmology and Schepens Eye Research Institute,Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Carlos Cifuentes-González
    Neuroscience Research Group (NEUROS), Neurovitae Center for Neuroscience, Institute of Translational Medicine (IMT), Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Tobias Elze
    Schepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Complex Structures in Biology and Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig, Germany. Electronic address: tobias-elze@tobias-elze.de.
  • John H Kempen
    Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear/Harvard Medical School, and Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Lucia Sobrin
    Philippine Eye Research Institute, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines; Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
  • Quan Dong Nguyen
    Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
  • Alejandra de-la-Torre
    National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
  • Bernett Lee
    National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
  • Vishali Gupta
    Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Advance Eye Centre, Chandigarh, India.
  • Rupesh Agrawal
    MyungSung Christian Medical Center (MCM) Eye Unit, MCM Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, and MyungSung Medical School, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.