There is a fundamental, unbridgeable gap between DNNs and the visual cortex.
Journal:
The Behavioral and brain sciences
PMID:
38054293
Abstract
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are not just inadequate models of the visual system but are so different in their structure and functionality that they are not even on the same playing field. DNN units have almost nothing in common with neurons, and, unlike visual neurons, they are often fully connected. At best, DNNs can label inputs, while our object perception is both holistic and detail preserving. A feat that no computational system can achieve.