Overlay databank unlocks data-driven analyses of biomolecules for all.

Journal: Nature communications
Published Date:

Abstract

Tools based on artificial intelligence (AI) are currently revolutionising many fields, yet their applications are often limited by the lack of suitable training data in programmatically accessible format. Here we propose an effective solution to make data scattered in various locations and formats accessible for data-driven and machine learning applications using the overlay databank format. To demonstrate the practical relevance of such approach, we present the NMRlipids Databank-a community-driven, open-for-all database featuring programmatic access to quality-evaluated atom-resolution molecular dynamics simulations of cellular membranes. Cellular membrane lipid composition is implicated in diseases and controls major biological functions, but membranes are difficult to study experimentally due to their intrinsic disorder and complex phase behaviour. While MD simulations have been useful in understanding membrane systems, they require significant computational resources and often suffer from inaccuracies in model parameters. Here, we demonstrate how programmable interface for flexible implementation of data-driven and machine learning applications, and rapid access to simulation data through a graphical user interface, unlock possibilities beyond current MD simulation and experimental studies to understand cellular membranes. The proposed overlay databank concept can be further applied to other biomolecules, as well as in other fields where similar barriers hinder the AI revolution.

Authors

  • Anne M Kiirikki
    University of Helsinki, Institute of Biotechnology, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Hanne S Antila
    Department of Theory and Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14424, Potsdam, Germany.
  • Lara S Bort
    Department of Theory and Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14424, Potsdam, Germany.
  • Pavel Buslaev
    Nanoscience Center and Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, 40014, Jyväskylä, Finland.
  • Fernando Favela-Rosales
    Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Tecnológico Nacional de México - ITS Zacatecas Occidente, Sombrerete, 99102, Zacatecas, Mexico.
  • Tiago Mendes Ferreira
    NMR group - Institute for Physics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.
  • Patrick F J Fuchs
    Sorbonne Université, Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, Laboratoire des Biomolécules (LBM), F-75005, Paris, France.
  • Rebeca Garcia-Fandino
    Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
  • Ivan Gushchin
  • Batuhan Kav
    Institute of Biological Information Processing: Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
  • Norbert Kučerka
    Department of Physical Chemistry of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University Bratislava, 832 32, Bratislava, Slovakia.
  • Patrik Kula
    Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nám. 542/2, CZ-16610, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Milla Kurki
    School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, 70211, Kuopio, Finland.
  • Alexander Kuzmin
  • Anusha Lalitha
    Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier (UMR CNRS 5253), Université Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier, Cedex 05, France.
  • Fabio Lolicato
    Heidelberg University Biochemistry Center, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
  • Jesper J Madsen
    Department of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 33612, Tampa, FL, USA.
  • Markus S Miettinen
    Department of Theory and Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14424, Potsdam, Germany.
  • Cedric Mingham
    Hochschule Mannheim, University of Applied Sciences, 68163, Mannheim, Germany.
  • Luca Monticelli
    University of Lyon, CNRS, Molecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry (MMSB, UMR 5086), F-69007, Lyon, France.
  • Ricky Nencini
    University of Helsinki, Institute of Biotechnology, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Alexey M Nesterenko
    Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, 5007, Bergen, Norway.
  • Thomas J Piggot
    Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, SO17 1BJ, Southampton, UK.
  • Ángel Piñeiro
    Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
  • Nathalie Reuter
    Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, 5007, Bergen, Norway.
  • Suman Samantray
    Institute of Biological Information Processing: Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
  • Fabián Suárez-Lestón
    Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
  • Reza Talandashti
    Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, 5007, Bergen, Norway.
  • O H Samuli Ollila
    University of Helsinki, Institute of Biotechnology, Helsinki, Finland. samuli.ollila@helsinki.fi.