Artificial intelligence in paediatrics: Current events and challenges.

Journal: Anales de pediatria
Published Date: Mar 8, 2024

Abstract

This article examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of paediatric care within the framework of the 7P medicine model (Predictive, Preventive, Personalized, Precise, Participatory, Peripheral and Polyprofessional). It highlights various applications of AI in the diagnosis, treatment and management of paediatric diseases as well as the role of AI in prevention and in the efficient management of health care resources and the resulting impact on the sustainability of public health systems. Successful cases of the application of AI in the paediatric care setting are presented, placing emphasis on the need to move towards a 7P health care model. Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing society at large and has a great potential for significantly improving paediatric care.

Authors

  • Brais Galdo
    Universidad de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain; INIBIC, A Coruña, Spain; RNASA-IMEDIR, A Coruña, Spain; Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain; Avances en Telemedicina e Informática Sanitaria, A Coruña, Spain.
  • Carla Pazos
    New Vision University, Faculty of Medicine, Tiflis, Georgia.
  • Jerónimo Pardo
    Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
  • Alfonso Solar
    Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
  • Daniel Llamas
    INIBIC, A Coruña, Spain; Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain; Avances en Telemedicina e Informática Sanitaria, A Coruña, Spain.
  • Enrique Fernández-Blanco
  • Alejandro Pazos
    Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Faculty of Computer Science, CITIC-Research Center of Information and Communication Technologies, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.

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