Soft Robotics: A Route to Equality, Diversity, and Inclusivity in Robotics.

Journal: Soft robotics
PMID:

Abstract

Robotics is entering our daily lives. The discipline is increasingly crucial in fields such as agriculture, medicine, and rescue operations, impacting our food, health, and planet. At the same time, it is becoming evident that robotic research must embrace and reflect the diversity of human society to address these broad challenges effectively. In recent years, gender inclusivity has received increasing attention, but it still remains a distant goal. In addition, awareness is rising around other dimensions of diversity, including nationality, religion, and politics. Unfortunately, despite the efforts, empirical evidence shows that the field has still a long way to go before achieving a sufficient level of equality, diversity, and inclusion across these spectra. This study focuses on the soft robotics community-a growing and relatively recent subfield-and it outlines the present state of equality and diversity panorama in this discipline. The article argues that its high interdisciplinary and accessibility make it a particularly welcoming branch of robotics. We discuss the elements that make this subdiscipline an example for the broader robotic field. At the same time, we recognize that the field should still improve in several ways and become more inclusive and diverse. We propose concrete actions that we believe will contribute to achieving this goal, and provide metrics to monitor its evolution.

Authors

  • Simona Aracri
    Institute for Integrated Micro and Nano Systems, Scottish Microelectronics Centre, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
  • Josie Hughes
    CREATE-Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Swiss Federal Technology Institute of Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Cosimo Della Santina
  • Jovana Jovanova
    Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
  • Sam Hoh
    ArmasTec Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore.
  • Ditzia Susana Garcia Morales
    Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
  • Rosangela Barcaro
    National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Roma, Italy.
  • Yu Jun Tan
    Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117575 Singapore, Singapore.
  • Vera G Kortman
    Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
  • Aimée Sakes
    Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
  • Alix J Partridge
    National Robotarium, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
  • Matteo Cianchetti
  • Cecilia Laschi
    The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera, Italy.
  • Barbara Mazzolai
  • Adam A Stokes
    1 Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University , Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Pablo Valdivia Alvarado
    Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore, Singapore.
  • Chen Hua Yeow
    National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
  • Angelo Odetti
    National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Roma, Italy.
  • Valentina Lo Gatto
    University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
  • Lucio Pisacane
    National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Roma, Italy.
  • Massimo Caccia
    National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Roma, Italy.