Artificial intelligence and future perspectives in Forensic Medicine: a systematic review.

Journal: La Clinica terapeutica
PMID: 38767078

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer machine to display human capabilities such as reasoning, learning, planning, and creativity. Such processing technology receives the data (already prepared or collected), processes them, using models and algorithms, and answers questions about forecasting and decision-making. AI systems are also able to adapt their behavior by analyzing the effects of previous actions and working then autonomously. Artificial intelligence is already present in our lives, even if it often goes unnoticed (shopping networked, home automation, vehicles). Even in the medical field, artificial intelligence can be used to analyze large amounts of medical data and discover matches and patterns to improve diagnosis and prevention. In forensic medicine, the applications of AI are numerous and are becoming more and more valuable.

Authors

  • G Volonnino
    Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
  • L De Paola
    Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
  • F Spadazzi
    Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
  • F Serri
    Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
  • M Ottaviani
    Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
  • M V Zamponi
    Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
  • M Arcangeli
    Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
  • R La Russa
    Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

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