Structures, dynamics, complexes, and functions: From classic computation to artificial intelligence.

Journal: Current opinion in structural biology
Published Date:

Abstract

Computational approaches can provide highly detailed insight into the molecular recognition processes that underlie drug binding, the assembly of protein complexes, and the regulation of biological functional processes. Classical simulation methods can bridge a wide range of length- and time-scales typically involved in such processes. Lately, automated learning and artificial intelligence methods have shown the potential to expand the reach of physics-based approaches, ushering in the possibility to model and even design complex protein architectures. The synergy between atomistic simulations and AI methods is an emerging frontier with a huge potential for advances in structural biology. Herein, we explore various examples and frameworks for these approaches, providing select instances and applications that illustrate their impact on fundamental biomolecular problems.

Authors

  • Elena Frasnetti
    Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
  • Andrea Magni
    Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
  • Matteo Castelli
    Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
  • Stefano A Serapian
    Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
  • Elisabetta Moroni
    Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche "Giulio Natta"- SCITEC, Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano, Italy.
  • Giorgio Colombo
    Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche "Giulio Natta"- SCITEC, Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano, Italy.