AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Frontiers in medicine

Showing 21 to 30 of 95 articles

Deep learning captures the effect of epistasis in multifactorial diseases.

Frontiers in medicine
BACKGROUND: Polygenic risk score (PRS) prediction is widely used to assess the risk of diagnosis and progression of many diseases. Routinely, the weights of individual SNPs are estimated by the linear regression model that assumes independent and lin...

Application of artificial intelligence in the health management of chronic disease: bibliometric analysis.

Frontiers in medicine
BACKGROUND: With the rising global burden of chronic diseases, traditional health management models are encountering significant challenges. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into chronic disease management has enhanced patient care eff...

Predicting the risk of gastroparesis in critically ill patients after CME using an interpretable machine learning algorithm - a 10-year multicenter retrospective study.

Frontiers in medicine
BACKGROUND: Gastroparesis following complete mesocolic excision (CME) can precipitate a cascade of severe complications, which may significantly hinder postoperative recovery and diminish the patient's quality of life. In the present study, four adva...

Comparison between traditional logistic regression and machine learning for predicting mortality in adult sepsis patients.

Frontiers in medicine
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a life-threatening disease associated with a high mortality rate, emphasizing the need for the exploration of novel models to predict the prognosis of this patient population. This study compared the performance of traditional l...

Harnessing artificial intelligence in sepsis care: advances in early detection, personalized treatment, and real-time monitoring.

Frontiers in medicine
Sepsis remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide due to its rapid progression and heterogeneous nature. This review explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to transform sepsis management, from early detection to pers...

The combined evaluation of preoperative serum CEA and postoperative tissue CEA as a prognostic factor in stages 0-IV colorectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study.

Frontiers in medicine
BACKGROUND: The roles of preoperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen (sCEA) and postoperative tissue carcinoembryonic antigen (tCEA) have been extensively studied in isolation in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the combined role of sCEA and tCEA re...

Construction of geriatric hypoalbuminemia predicting model for hypoalbuminemia patients with and without pneumonia and explainability analysis.

Frontiers in medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pneumonia portrays a critical health concern in geriatrics. Geriatric pneumonia can lead to changes on other complications, in which hypoalbuminemia is a common complication. However, few studies have looked at the impact o...

Quantitative analysis of retinal vascular parameters changes in school-age children with refractive error using artificial intelligence.

Frontiers in medicine
AIM: To quantitatively analyze the relationship between spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and retinal vascular changes in school-age children with refractive error by applying fundus photography combined with artificial intelligence (AI) technolo...

Fungal keratitis caused by : a case report.

Frontiers in medicine
BACKGROUND: We report a rare case of fungal keratitis caused by , a filamentous fungus that is widely distributed in soil and graminaceous plants.

Very low doses of rituximab in autoimmune hemolytic anemia-an open-label, phase II pilot trial.

Frontiers in medicine
INTRODUCTION: Although rituximab is approved for several autoimmune diseases, no formal dose finding studies have been conducted. The amount of CD20+ cells differs significantly between autoimmune diseases and B-cell malignancies. Hence, dose require...