AIMC Journal:
npj biomedical innovations

Showing 1 to 6 of 6 articles

AI Based Cough Analysis for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Triage and Diagnosis: A Technical Review.

npj biomedical innovations
Artificial intelligence-based cough analysis has emerged as a potential non-sputum approach for pulmonary tuberculosis triage and diagnostic support. This technical review synthesizes evidence from cough-based TB studies, highlighting current dataset...

Towards neuromorphic neurotechnologies: integrating brain-inspired computing with brain-computer interfaces.

npj biomedical innovations
Neurological disorders pose a growing global health burden, motivating advances in neural interfacing and artificial intelligence (AI). This review surveys state-of-the-art approaches for neural recording, stimulation and signal decoding and encoding...

sEMGCareHCI: sEMG-based finger position prediction for amputee-centric human-computer interaction.

npj biomedical innovations
sEMGCareHCI presents a low-cost, non-invasive surface electromyography (sEMG)-based system for recognizing finger positions and gestures from forearm muscle activity. The proposed "Spatio-Temporal Attention Model (STAM)" combines handcrafted time-dom...

Machine learning-guided bioelectrical impedance mapping for rapid adjunctive margin assessment in Mohs surgery.

npj biomedical innovations
A label-free high-frequency bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy method, coupled with supervised machine learning, was evaluated as an adjunct to histopathology by generating probability heat maps of excised dermal specimens to estimate the risk of b...

Rethinking pathology image analysis through shuffling.

npj biomedical innovations
Pathological examination is the current gold standard in cancer diagnosis, yet artificial intelligence (AI) methods still struggle to capture the multi-scale heterogeneity of tumor morphology across patients, tissues, and magnifications. Here, we int...

Development and early feasibility testing of machine-learning algorithms to non-invasively assess hemoglobin levels.

npj biomedical innovations
The HeMonitor study evaluated the feasibility and accuracy of non-invasive hemoglobin (Hb) assessment using image-based techniques and machine learning in patients with hematologic malignancies. A total of 367 patients with hematologic malignancies a...