Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

OBJECTIVE: This study asked whether urologists can tell human-written abstracts apart from artificial intelligence (AI)-written abstracts when both describe the same study, and whether the answer depends on which AI model did the writing. METHODS: Fi... read more 

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has become integral to the detection, localization, risk stratification, and management of prostate cancer. Increasing utilization of prostate MRI in screening, active surveillance, targeted biopsy g... read more 

Accurate prediction of drug synergy is critical for accelerating the discovery of effective combination therapies, particularly in precision oncology. However, many existing computational approaches rely on limited data modalities or employ simple fu... read more 

Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) remain central to the assessment of clinical competence, yet the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into assessment design, delivery, and scoring raises a fundamental question: what evidence... read more 

OBJECTIVE: The diaphragm is central to respiratory mechanics and may be impaired in various diseases. Parametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment is limited by time-consuming manual segmentation. We developed and validated fully automated ... read more 

Fluorogenic RNA aptamers have emerged as powerful molecular tools for cancer imaging, biosensing, and biomarker detection due to their high specificity, low background fluorescence, and genetic encodability. These short RNA molecules activate fluores... read more 

Transcription termination establishes gene boundaries, recycles RNA polymerase, and prevents interference between neighboring transcription units. Termination depends on cis-acting elements, trans-acting factors, and the susceptibility of the elongat... read more 

Bone marrow (BM) examinations are intrinsically multimodal: hematopathologists integrate peripheral blood, aspirate cytomorphology, trephine histology, flow cytometry, cytogenetics, and molecular genetics data into a single interpretation. Because WH... read more 

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether large language model assistance improves radiologists' agreement with a text-based reference standard in inferring the modified American Heart Association carotid plaque classification from free-text MRI reports, and w... read more 

MOTIVATION: Aquatic duckweeds, including Wolffia australiana, are the smallest and fastest growing flowering plants on the planet, with numerous emerging biotechnological applications. Duckweed populations grow through rapid clonal budding, but exist... read more