Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 201 to 210 of 234,208 articles

A neural operator framework for data-driven discovery of stability and receptivity in physical systems.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Understanding how complex systems respond to perturbations, such as whether they will remain stable or what their most sensitive patterns are, is a fundamental challenge across science and engineering. Traditional stability and receptivity (resolvent... read more 

BTSR-Net: Boundary-topology guided structural refinement for high-resolution remote sensing image segmentation.

PloS one
Semantic segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing imagery in complex urban scenes often suffers from insufficient modeling of boundary neighborhoods, causing ambiguity near class interfaces and weakening the continuity of elongated structures. ... read more 

Meta reinforcement learning for robust quadruped locomotion under joint failures.

PloS one
Joint failures can disrupt gait coordination, velocity tracking, and body stability in quadruped robots by reducing the available control authority. This study investigates faults in which joints remain locked at fixed angles and presents Adjudicate ... read more 

H-HQNN: Hybrid quantum-classical neural network with feature selection by heuristics to predict heart failure.

PloS one
Cardiovascular diseases are the most dominant cause of mortality across the entire world, claiming 17.9 million lives every year. According to recent trends, the mortality rate as a result of heart failure continues to increase particularly in low- a... read more 

Computational deconvolution of drug sensitivity via single-cell-to-bulk transcriptome mapping.

PLoS computational biology
Analyses routinely conducted in both fundamental research and biomedical studies often report aggregate signals derived from heterogeneous mixtures of cells. These mixtures reflect the intrinsic anatomical and functional complexity of the tissues and... read more 

AI for Poststroke Epilepsy: Scoping Review of Imaging-Based Prediction Models and Implications for African Settings.

JMIR AI
BACKGROUND: Poststroke seizures (PSS) and poststroke epilepsy (PSE) are important neurological complications associated with poorer functional recovery, increased mortality, and reduced quality of life after stroke. Neuroimaging plays a central role ... read more 

Latent effector capacity governs reversible T cell exhaustion: A theoretical mathematical model of PD-1 blockade response.

Science advances
T cell exhaustion is often viewed as a terminal state marked by irreversible loss of function during chronic infection and cancer. However, the rapid recovery of antitumor activity in clinical responders after PD-1 blockade suggests that some exhaust... read more 

Machine Learning Quantifies Within-Subject Facial Change in Acromegaly.

European journal of endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: Machine-learning models can distinguish acromegaly from controls in single photographs, but whether gradual facial change can be measured within the same person from ordinary photographs is unknown. We tested whether a person's face shifts... read more 

Three Ambient Listening Systems in Simulated Dutch-Language Multispeaker and Multidialect Clinical Encounters: Comparative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Clinicians spend a lot of time on electronic health record (EHR) documentation, often at the expense of direct patient interaction. Ambient listening technology uses AI to passively record and summarize clinical encounters. Although early... read more 

'AI-Learner Partnership': Psychological mechanisms and developmental trajectories of EFL learners' writing agency in GenAI-assisted courses.

Acta psychologica
This study explores how EFL learners construct, negotiate, and develop writing agency through engagement with generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in second language writing courses. GenAI is conceptualized as a cultural mediational means withi... read more