AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Efficient AI-driven allegation screening: A case study of Thailand's National Anti-Corruption Commission.

PloS one
Efficient screening of corruption allegations is crucial for promoting accountability and transparency in public administration. However, many institutions still rely on manual processes that are prone to inefficiency and inconsistency. As AI gains t...

A novel hybrid model for emotion detection in text through sequential and transformer-based approaches: LSTM enhanced RoBERTa (LER).

Scientific reports
Text emotion detection is an essential task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), with applications in customer support automation, diagnosing mental health, and social media analysis. Yet, precise emotion detection is a difficult problem as human em...

NLP-ROPCare: predicting retinopathy of prematurity with admission notes using natural language processing.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVES: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of blindness in children worldwide, requiring more efficient models to help predict treatment-requiring ROP. Our study aimed to develop a new prediction model for ROP occurrence and seve...

Data Science Education for Residents, Researchers, and Students in Psychiatry and Psychology: Program Development and Evaluation Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze health care data has become common in behavioral health sciences. However, the lack of training opportunities for mental health professionals limits clinicians' ability to adopt AI in cli...

Prompting and Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Parkinson Disease Diagnosis: Comparative Evaluation Study Using the PPMI Structured Dataset.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Parkinson disease (PD) presents diagnostic challenges due to its heterogeneous motor and nonmotor manifestations. Traditional machine learning (ML) approaches have been evaluated on structured clinical variables. However, the diagnostic u...

Evaluating the Efficacy of AI-Based Interactive Assessments Using Large Language Models for Depression Screening: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The evolution of language models, particularly large language models, has introduced transformative potential for psychological assessment, challenging traditional rating scale methods that have dominated clinical practice for over a cent...

Machine translationese of large language models: Dependency triplets, text classification, and SHAP analysis.

PloS one
This study addresses the challenge of distinguishing human translations from those generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) by utilizing dependency triplet features and evaluating 16 machine learning classifiers. Using 10-fold cross-validation, the ...

SynEL: A synthetic benchmark for entity linking.

PloS one
Large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential for constructing commonsense knowledge graphs from text, demonstrating adaptability across diverse domains. However, their effectiveness varies significantly with domain-specific language, high...

Applications of machine learning and natural language processing to neurocognitive outcomes in posttreatment cancer survivors: a scoping review.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
PURPOSE: This scoping review explores how machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) are used to detect, characterize, and predict neurocognitive symptoms in cancer survivors across age groups. The review had two goals: (1) to compar...

Including patient experiences from online sources in guidelines: A natural language processing study on scabies.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Including patients' experience-based knowledge in the development of clinical and public health guidelines has been shown to enhance the quality, relevance, and applicability of guidelines. However, the meaningful and methodologically soun...