Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,181 to 2,190 of 235,116 articles

Characterizing sleep disturbances in developmental and epileptic encephalopathies through natural language processing: A retrospective monocentric study.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Sleep disorders are frequent but undercharacterized comorbidities in developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs). We aimed to estimate the frequency, spectrum, and burden of sleep disturbances across genetic DEE subtypes using real... read more 

Latency-Aware Adaptive Learning for Nonstationary Data Streams: Coordinating Concept Drift and Delayed Supervision.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Online learning in nonstationary environments is essential for data-stream applications, yet its reliability is often compromised by the coexistence of concept drift and verification latency. Delayed labels may introduce temporal inconsistency in mod... read more 

Artificial Intelligence in suicide prevention: promise, peril, and clinical implications for clinical practice.

Dialogues in clinical neuroscience
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into psychiatry is progressing rapidly, with promising yet underexplored applications in suicide prevention. While most existing studies have focused on suicide risk prediction, AI could be applied more... read more 

Data-driven risk assessment of occupational accidents in Indonesian open-pit coal mining using regression and neural network modeling.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
BackgroundOccupational accidents in open-pit mining remain a significant workplace safety and public health concern due to hazardous environmental conditions, high-risk tasks, and complex human-organizational interactions. Data-driven risk modeling m... read more 

Failure of P-Wave Duration as a Surrogate Marker for Left Atrial Enlargement in African Americans: Insights from the Jackson Heart Study.

Cardiology
INTRODUCTION: Electrocardiographic (ECG) criteria for left atrial enlargement (LAE) serve as clinical surrogates for structural and hemodynamic left atrial (LA) overload. Their diagnostic performance compared to echocardiography remains suboptimal, a... read more 

Symptom-Guided Blood Biomarker Testing for Alzheimer's Disease.

Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders
Introduction Blood-based biomarkers can accurately detect Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, but symptom-guided testing approaches are understudied. This study evaluated the utility of early symptom and biomarker changes in predicting cognitive decl... read more 

A machine learning model for in-hospital mortality prediction in patients with sepsis-related myocardial injury.

PLOS digital health
Sepsis-related myocardial injury (SRMI) is associated with high mortality, but the transportability of prediction models across heterogeneous cohorts remains uncertain. We developed and externally validated a machine learning model for in-hospital mo... read more 

Explainable spatiotemporal Graph Neural Networks: Multi-City PM2.5 forecasting in Bangladesh with geographic graph topology validation.

PloS one
Accurate forecasting of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is critical for mitigating severe health risks in South Asia, yet it remains challenging in data-scarce regions like Bangladesh. While spatiotemporal graph neural networks (GNNs) offer a promisi... read more 

Integrated bioinformatics analysis identifies an immune-related gene signature associated with non-obstructive azoospermia.

PloS one
Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is a severe male infertility disorder. This study aims to identify immune-related biomarkers for explore immune-related molecular signatures associated with NOA. Here, we integrated transcriptomic data from four inde... read more 

Increased Pupil Constriction Latency in Immunoglobulin G4-related Ophthalmic Disease.

Ophthalmic research
PURPOSE: To examine the pupillary light reflex (PLR) in Immunoglobulin G4-related ophthalmic disease (IgG4-ROD) compared with healthy controls using virtual reality-based infrared pupillometry. DESIGN: Cross-sectional matched case-control study. PART... read more