Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 221 to 230 of 212,780 articles

COLIP-2: Olfaction-Vision-Language Embeddings

arXiv
The Contrastive Olfaction-Language-Image Pre-training 2 (COLIP-2) model is a multimodal embeddings space that places olfaction as a first-class citizen among vision and language. Molecular structure, gas-sensor readings, odor-descriptor language, and... read more 

AGG: Jacobian-Aggregated Group Gradient for Efficient GRPO Training of Diffusion Models

arXiv
Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is a powerful reinforcement learning algorithm for aligning generative models with human preferences. While successful in large language models~\cite{shao2024deepseekmathpushinglimitsmathematical}, its extens... read more 

Scalable Model-Assisted Multi-Target Estimation in Large Image Collections

arXiv
Computer vision models are increasingly used as measurement tools to estimate population-level quantities from large image collections, but prediction errors introduce bias and the resulting estimates lack statistical guarantees required in scientifi... read more 

Pixel-Space Diffusion Transformers

arXiv
Latent diffusion models (LDMs) enable efficient high-resolution image synthesis by denoising in a VAE-compressed latent space. However, fixed visual tokenizers can discard fine textures and structural details, while separate representation and diffus... read more 

Trustworthy Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Prediction via Reliability-Aware Multi-Engine Fusion

arXiv
Accurate protein-ligand binding affinity prediction is central to computational drug discovery, yet modern docking engines frequently disagree without indicating which prediction to trust. Consensus scoring and ensemble methods improve mean accuracy ... read more 

Semantic Color Naturalness Breaker: Preventing Illegitimate Colorization via Content-Aware Color Priors

arXiv
Automatic image colorization enables large-scale and low-cost reuse of grayscale media (e.g., manga panels and archival photographs), facilitating unauthorized reuse and redistribution. Once released online, grayscale content can be readily turned in... read more 

Coarse-to-fine Framework for Generative MEF via Implicit Neural Representation

arXiv
Multi-exposure fusion (MEF) expands the luminance range beyond what a single exposure can capture. Combining images taken at different exposure levels requires handling geometric differences while naturally merging their complementary brightness info... read more 

Rarity-Aware Discrete Diffusion with Spatially Consistent Decoding for Photo-Realistic Image Super-Resolution

arXiv
Continuous diffusion models have become the dominant paradigm for photo-realistic image Super-Resolution (SR), but they typically formulate reconstruction as continuous signal-level denoising and incorporate semantic priors through external condition... read more 

TypiCore: A Hybrid Active Query Strategy for Class-Incremental Learning on Time Series

arXiv
Time series data play a pivotal role across numerous domains, including healthcare and manufacturing. In real-world environments, models must cope with distribution shifts over time, a challenge commonly addressed through Continual Learning (CL) tech... read more 

MixDiffusion: Mixing Diffusion-based Uni-condition Text-to-Image Generation Models for Multi-condition Image Synthesis

arXiv
Recent advances in text-to-image (T2I) generation have enabled controllable image synthesis by incorporating conditions beyond text. However, most existing diffusion-based methods are limited to a single type of control condition (e.g., bounding boxe... read more