Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,441 to 2,450 of 202,214 articles

Dnq-unet: a two-level fusion framework for few-shot domain adaptation in cervical cancer CTV segmentation.

Radiological physics and technology Jun 3, 2026
To develop and validate a two-level hierarchical fusion architecture enabling efficient few-shot domain adaptation for cervical cancer clinical target volume (CTV) auto-segmentation across different institutional imaging and contouring settings. We p... read more 

Low-kVp techniques for radiation dose optimization in abdominopelvic contrast-enhanced CT: a scoping review.

Radiological physics and technology Jun 3, 2026
Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) of the abdomen and pelvis is widely used for diagnostic imaging but contributes substantially to cumulative medical radiation exposure. Low tube voltage (kVp) imaging has gained attention as a practical st... read more 

Comparison of DVH-based machine learning and 3D convolutional neural network approaches for automated VMAT planning in head and neck cancer.

Radiological physics and technology Jun 3, 2026
This study compared a dose-volume histogram-based machine learning (ML) approach with a three-dimensional dose distribution-based convolutional neural network (CNN) approach for volumetric-modulated arc therapy planning in head and neck cancer (HNC).... read more 

NphosNet: Predicting Protein N-Phosphorylation Sites via xLSTM and Enhanced PLM Features with a Weighted Three-Channel Cross-Attention Mechanism.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences Jun 3, 2026
Protein phosphorylation, a pivotal post-translational modification mechanism, plays essential roles in cellular signaling and disease regulation. While O-phosphorylation has been extensively investigated, the biological significance of N-phosphorylat... read more 

MeDiCNet: Integrating Multi-scale Dynamic Convolution and Enhanced Position-Aware Transformer for DNA Methylation Site Prediction.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences Jun 3, 2026
DNA methylation is a covalent modification of cytosine and adenine bases that regulates gene expression and underlies diverse biological processes and diseases. Existing computational methods often rely on fixed-scale feature extraction or static pos... read more 

Development and validation of a machine learning-based clinical decision support tool for stratifying intravenous medication risk in hospitalized patients with heart failure.

International journal of clinical pharmacy Jun 3, 2026
INTRODUCTION: Hospitalized patients with heart failure (HF) frequently receive multiple high-risk intravenous (IV) medications, placing them at a substantial risk of clinically significant drug-related problems (DRPs). Timely severity-based stratific... read more 

The impact of scan time on dynamic [Formula: see text]-FAPI-04 total-body PET parametric imaging generated by deep learning models.

EJNMMI physics Jun 3, 2026
PURPOSE: To date, some studies have employed deep learning techniques to directly generate dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) parametric images from static PET. Compared with traditional methods, this approach requires only a single PET/compu... read more 

Limits of Artificial Intelligence Models for Skin Cancer Diagnosis in Realistic Settings.

JAMA dermatology Jun 3, 2026
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems for skin cancer detection perform well in controlled settings but frequently underperform in everyday clinical practice, raising critical questions about their readiness for deployment. OBJECTIVE: To c... read more 

Ferroelectric-Polarization-Modulated 2D Floating-Gate Memory Enabling a 106 On/Off Ratio under ±1 V Gate-Voltage Sweep.

Nano letters Jun 3, 2026
Floating-gate transistors based on 2D materials have attracted great interest owing to their superior memory characteristics and high reliability. However, most reported devices still suffer from high operating voltages, limited multifunctionality, e... read more 

Single-cell sequencing in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Lupus Jun 3, 2026
BackgroundSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by heterogeneous clinical manifestations and multi-organ involvement. Current understanding of SLE pathogenesis remains limited, particularly due to the cellul... read more 
Popular Topics
Recent Journals