Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,441 to 2,450 of 167,235 articles

Version control: how I combat the rise of generative AI in the classroom.

Nature Aug 5, 2025
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BadBlocks: Low-Cost and Stealthy Backdoor Attacks Tailored for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv Aug 5, 2025
In recent years,Diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in the field of image generation.However,recent studies have shown that diffusion models are susceptible to backdoor attacks,in which attackers can manipulate the output by injectin... read more 
Cryptography and Security Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Artificial Intelligence, Molecular Dynamics, and Beyond: Computational Insights In Cosmetics Research and Formulation Design.

ChemPlusChem Aug 5, 2025
The vast field of cosmetics is mainly explored through experimental methods, while computational tools find broader application in structuralbiology. The world of formulations remains relatively untouched or nondisclosed due to commercial interests. ... read more 

R2GenKG: Hierarchical Multi-modal Knowledge Graph for LLM-based Radiology Report Generation

arXiv Aug 5, 2025
X-ray medical report generation is one of the important applications of artificial intelligence in healthcare. With the support of large foundation models, the quality of medical report generation has significantly improved. However, challenges suc... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning

Utilizing 3D fast spin echo anatomical imaging to reduce the number of contrast preparations in quantification of knee cartilage using learning-based methods.

Magnetic resonance in medicine Aug 5, 2025
PURPOSE: To propose and evaluate an accelerated quantification method that combines -weighted fast spin echo (FSE) images and proton density (PD)-weighted anatomical FSE images, leveraging deep learning models for mapping. The goal is to reduce sc... read more 

Dynamic and interpretable deep learning model for predicting respiratory failure following cardiac surgery.

BMC anesthesiology Aug 5, 2025
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AI-driven framework for automated detection of kidney stones in CT images: integration of deep learning architectures and transformers.

Biomedical physics & engineering express Aug 5, 2025
. Kidney stones, a prevalent urological condition, associated with acute pain requires prompt and precise diagnosis for optimal therapeutic intervention. While computed tomography (CT) imaging remains the definitive diagnostic modality, manual interp... read more 
Algorithms Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Artificial Intelligence Kidney Calculi Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

EmbedGrad: Gradient-Based Prompt Optimization in Embedding Space for Large Language Models

arXiv Aug 5, 2025
Effectively adapting powerful pretrained foundation models to diverse tasks remains a key challenge in AI deployment. Current approaches primarily follow two paradigms:discrete optimization of text prompts through prompt engineering, or continuous ... read more 
Computation and Language

LRDDv2: Enhanced Long-Range Drone Detection Dataset with Range Information and Comprehensive Real-World Challenges

arXiv Aug 5, 2025
The exponential growth in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) usage underscores the critical need of detecting them at extended distances to ensure safe operations, especially in densely populated areas. Despite the tremendous advances made in computer... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Robotics

Prediction of antimicrobial resistance in with a machine learning classifier based on WGS data.

Microbiology spectrum Aug 5, 2025
UNLABELLED: The phenomenon of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) often results in treatment failure and restrictions on precision medicine, emphasizing the need for molecular diagnosis of drug resistance. The current use of machine learning (ML) techniqu... read more 
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