AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Morphological and textural descriptors analysis of digital mammograms with radiological findings to support breast cancer detection using artificial neural networks.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. To classify digital mammograms based on radiological findings using morphology and texture descriptors with artificial neural networks (ANN) for breast cancer detection.The mammography dataset from High Specialty Regional Hospital of Oaxaca (HRAEO)...

Flexible state space modelling for accurate and efficient 3D lung nodule detection.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Early and accurate detection of pulmonary nodules in computed tomography (CT) scans is critical for reducing lung cancer mortality. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based architectures have been widely used for this task, th...

Hybrid radiomic-HOG ensemble model for accurate pulmonary nodule diagnosis.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Lung cancer remains one of the deadliest forms of cancer worldwide, making early and accurate pulmonary-nodule classification essential for improving patient prognosis. This study presents a robust ensemble-stacking framework that integrates Histogra...

Multiscale attention generative adversarial networks for lesion synthesis in chest X-ray images.

Scientific reports
Recent advancements in deep learning have led to significant improvements in pneumoconiosis diagnosis from chest X-rays (CXR). However, these models typically require large training datasets, which are challenging to collect due to the rarity of the ...

Impact of contrast enhancement boost and super-resolution deep learning reconstruction on pediatric congenital heart disease CTA scans: ultra-low contrast dose.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of using contrast enhancement boost (CE-Boost) combined with super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) to reduce contrast agent dosage in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease (CHD).

Trustworthy pneumonia detection in chest X-ray imaging through attention-guided deep learning.

Scientific reports
Pneumonia remains a significant global health threat, especially among children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. Chest X-ray (CXR) imaging is commonly used for diagnosis, but manual interpretation is prone to errors and variability. T...

Assessment of a Grad-CAM interpretable deep learning model for HAPE diagnosis: performance and pitfalls in severity stratification from chest radiographs.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the feasibility of a deep learning model, using a transfer learning approach, for recognizing high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) on chest X-ray images and exploring its capability for assessing severity.

YOLOv11-MFF: A multi-scale frequency-adaptive fusion network for enhanced CXR anomaly detection.

PloS one
Chest X-ray (CXR) represents one of the most widely utilized clinical diagnostic tools for thoracic diseases. Nevertheless, computer-aided diagnosis based on chest radiographs still faces considerable challenges in anomaly detection. Certain lesions ...