Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,871 to 2,880 of 202,598 articles

Development and internal validation of an explainable machine learning model for predicting textbook outcome after free flap reconstruction in oral cancer.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and internally validate an explainable machine learning model for predicting textbook outcome (TO) after free flap reconstruction in oral cancer surgery. METHODS: This single-center retrospective study included 752 patients with... read more 

Artificial Intelligence-Mediated Teledentistry for Ageing Populations: Toward Intelligent Intermediary Support in Home-Based Oral Care.

International dental journal
The rapid ageing of the global population is reshaping oral health care delivery, with increasing numbers of older adults receiving care in home-based or dependent settings where access to dental services remains limited. Although teledentistry has e... read more 

Quality assessment of radiographs through AI-driven feedback: A randomized comparative study on radiographer response in lateral knee radiographs.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: High-quality radiographic positioning is essential for accurate diagnosis in knee imaging. Although artificial intelligence (AI) can assess image quality with high accuracy, its influence on radiographers' clinical decision-making remai... read more 

Danilo Bzdok.

Neuron
In this interview with Neuron, Danilo Bzdok argues that artificial intelligence and big data herald a paradigm shift in neuroscience. Leveraging large language models, researchers can overcome traditional, intuition-driven taxonomies, bridge discipli... read more 

Genomic and socioeconomic drivers of antimicrobial resistance forecast to 2050.

Cell genomics
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is rising worldwide, and a better understanding of the genetic and socioeconomic determinants tied to it may establish a vantage point for surveillance and intervention. Unfortunately, the interactions between antibioti... read more 

Cross-species integration of single-cell data reveals conserved pathology-associated cell populations across animal models and human samples.

Cell reports methods
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables high-resolution profiling of cellular heterogeneity, but integrating data across species remains challenging due to technical variation and complex gene homology. We present TACMAN (transformer-based ali... read more 

Exploring AI scribes in Norwegian general practice: a qualitative individual interview study.

Scandinavian journal of primary health care
OBJECTIVE: To explore how Artificial intelligence (AI) scribes influence Norwegian general practitioners' (GPs) clinical practice, focusing on their impact on workflow, consultation routines, and professional responsibility, and to explore GPs reflec... read more 

Learning and deskilling effects of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy among endoscopists with different levels of experience: a pragmatic, prospective trial.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The effect of computer-aided detection (CADe) on performance of endoscopists with different experience levels is not well understood. This study assessed whether CADe use promotes learning or deskilling. METHODS: We performed a prospectiv... read more 

Impact of Deep-Learning Reconstruction on MRI Workflows: A Retrospective Analysis at a Large Academic Tertiary Center.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence is increasingly integrated in clinical practice. In radiological imaging, deep-learning (DL)-based image reconstruction techniques show potential for accelerating and enhancing the quality of examination procedures in... read more 

Advances in the diagnosis and detection of chronic kidney disease.

Lancet (London, England)
Chronic kidney disease affects 788-844 million adults worldwide and is projected to become the fifth leading cause of death by 2040. Global burden estimates remain limited by ascertainment bias and inadequate access to testing, particularly in low-in... read more