AI Medical Compendium

AI-Assisted identification of sex-specific patterns in diabetic retinopathy using retinal fundus images.

PloS one Aug 7, 2025

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes that can lead to blindness if left untreated. Regular monitoring is crucial for detecting early signs of referable DR, and the progression to moderate to severe non-proliferative D... read more

Humans Diabetic Retinopathy Female Aged Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Retina Sex Factors Middle Aged Fundus Oculi Adult Male

Distribution of interscan measurement error in AI-based 3D MRI analysis of knee cartilage thickness in osteoarthritis.

PloS one Aug 7, 2025

PURPOSE: A novel AI-based 3D analysis system was developed to automatically extract bone and cartilage from MRI data and provide average cartilage thickness. This study aimed to analyze the interscan measurement error of knee cartilage thickness in o... read more

Male Middle Aged Female Aged Knee Joint Osteoarthritis, Knee Cartilage, Articular Imaging, Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Artificial Intelligence

Spontaneous Surface Charging and Janus Nature of the Hexagonal Boron Nitride-Water Interface.

Journal of the American Chemical Society Aug 6, 2025

Boron, nitrogen, and carbon are neighbors in the periodic table and can form strikingly similar twin structures─hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) and graphene─yet nanofluidic experiments demonstrate drastically different water friction on them. We invest... read more

Microbes in Fermentation: Guardians or Threats to Food Safety?

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry Aug 6, 2025

Fermentation plays a pivotal role in food preservation, with fermentative microbes enhancing food safety and stability. However, improper conditions can introduce risks. This perspective examines the dual role of microbes (the benefits of fermentativ... read more

Fermented Foods Food Microbiology Humans Food Preservation Fermentation Bacteria Food Safety

From Formability to Bandgap: Machine Learning Accelerates the Discovery and Application of Perovskite Materials.

ACS nano Aug 6, 2025

Perovskite materials are considered promising candidates for applications in solar cells, photodetectors, catalysts, and light-emitting diodes, owing to their exceptional physicochemical and structural properties. Recently, the integration of machine... read more

Screen Time Is Associated With Cardiometabolic and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Childhood and Adolescence.

Journal of the American Heart Association Aug 6, 2025

BACKGROUND: Screen time in children and adolescents may be linked to cardiometabolic and cardiovascular risk. read more

Risk Assessment Adolescent Blood Glucose Time Factors Male Cardiovascular Diseases Humans Female Prospective Studies Risk Factors Screen Time Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Child Sleep

Machine-Learning-Assisted Density Functional Theory Calculations: A New Approach to Screening Thermal Runaway Gas Sensors for Lithium-Ion Batteries.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids Aug 6, 2025

Lithium-ion batteries face safety risks, such as spontaneous combustion and explosion, during long-term use and will rupture and release combustible gases, such as CH, CO, H, and CO, during thermal runaway. Therefore, the detection of these specific ... read more

Fast Multi-Dimensional Imaging Using the Unsupervised 3D Noise2Void Denoising Network.

Analytical chemistry Aug 6, 2025

Label-free multidimensional imaging techniques are widely used in biological imaging. Among them, Raman imaging and phase imaging are two representative methods. However, Raman signals are inherently weak, leading to low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) ... read more

Incorporation of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in the Health Stage of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Improves Predictive Ability for Coronary Artery Disease in a Japanese General Population.

Journal of the American Heart Association Aug 6, 2025

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a recently proposed condition encompassing metabolic dysfunction, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular diseases including coronary artery disease (CAD). Although concomitant metaboli... read more

Japan Cardio-Renal Syndrome Metabolic Syndrome East Asian People Predictive Value of Tests Coronary Artery Disease Humans Risk Assessment Prognosis Fatty Liver Male Risk Factors Middle Aged Aged Female

Deep manifold learning reveals hidden developmental dynamics of a human embryo model.

Science advances Aug 6, 2025

In this study, postimplantation human epiblast and amnion development are modeled using a stem cell-based embryoid system. A dataset of 3697 fluorescent images, along with tissue, cavity, and cell masks, is generated from experimental data. A computa... read more

Models, Biological Embryo, Mammalian Humans Deep Learning Embryonic Development Cell Differentiation Embryoid Bodies

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium