Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,261 to 3,270 of 235,503 articles

DVLA-RL++: Dual-Level Vision-Language Alignment with Reinforcement Learning Gating for Few-Shot Learning

arXiv
Few-shot learning aims to recognize novel categories from limited labeled examples. Recent studies incorporate textual semantics to compensate for limited visual observations and improve class representations. However, high image-text agreement may r... read more 

VINCIE-NExT: Unlocking Video Editing from Images via In-Context Modeling

arXiv
Building a capable video editor remains significantly harder than a video generator: editing requires (source, instruction, edited) triplets that are prohibitively expensive to annotate and difficult to synthesize at scale, whereas image editing has ... read more 

SuperNav: An Agentic Navigation System for Any Task in Any Scene

arXiv
General-purpose service robots need navigation systems that can handle diverse human requests in unfamiliar environments, combining task generality with scene generality. Some existing methods fine-tune multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to pre... read more 

LVS: Local View Synthesis from Relative Camera Pose by Reusing Previous Views

arXiv
Interactive scene exploration requires frequent view updates, although small camera motions preserve much of the visible content. Conventional 3D Gaussian Splatting nevertheless renders each target view, leaving this image overlap unexploited. Reusin... read more 

Operational Workflows and Decision Making Processes in Hospital Pharmacy Services During Drug Shortages: A Scoping Review.

Hospital pharmacy
BACKGROUND: Drug shortages significantly impact hospital pharmacy services, patient care, and operational efficiency. Although causes and prevalence are well documented, evidence on operational workflows and decision making processes in shortage mana... read more 

Practice Makes Human: AI Conversation and Simulation as Deliberate Practice for Human Connection in CPD.

Journal of CME
Future-ready continuing professional development (CPD) must integrate artificial intelligence without eroding the human relationships, empathy, and teamwork that underpin quality care. This brief report describes an immersive interactive AI-driven co... read more 

The neuroscience of transformers.

Cognitive neurodynamics
Neuroscience has long informed the development of artificial neural networks, but the success of modern architectures invites, in turn, the converse: can modern networks teach us lessons about brain function? Here, we examine the structure of the cor... read more 

Artificial Intelligence-Based Approaches for Autism Screening Using Facial Images and DSM-5 Checklist Data: A Methodological Study.

Health science reports
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence methods may support research on autism spectrum disorder (ASD)-related screening, but they cannot replace comprehensive clinical assessment. We evaluated two image-training scenarios public Kaggle data alo... read more 

Beyond the binding site: PROTAC-mediated protein degradation assists the therapeutic paradigm of hematological malignancies.

Leukemia research
Hematological malignancies represent a growing global health burden, with conventional therapies limited by systemic toxicity and resistance mechanisms. Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are heterobifunctional molecules that hijack cellular de... read more 

An Ago-mediated duplex biosensing platform with orthogonal electrochemical coding for microRNA detection based on TDN interfaces and UiO-66-NH2 nanocarriers.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) are colorectal cancer (CRC) biomarkers, but their short length, high sequence homology, and low abundance make sensitive and multiplexed detection difficult. Electrochemical biosensing offers a route for miRNA analysis,... read more