Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 4,021 to 4,030 of 172,986 articles

Assessing the transferability of BERT to patient safety: classifying multiple types of incident reports.

BMJ health & care informatics Aug 18, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the transferability of BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) to patient safety, we use it to classify incident reports characterised by limited data and encompassing multiple imbalanced classes. read more 
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Patient Safety Australia Risk Management Medical Errors

Overview of Multimodal Radiomics and Deep Learning in the Prediction of Axillary Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer.

Academic radiology Aug 18, 2025
Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy in women, with the status of axillary lymph nodes being a pivotal factor in treatment decision-making and prognostic evaluation. With the integration of deep learning algorithms, radiomics has become a t... read more 

Citation integrity in the age of AI: evaluating the risks of reference hallucination in maxillofacial literature.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery Aug 18, 2025
The increasing adoption of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT in academic writing has introduced both opportunities and risks. While these tools enhance productivity and accessibility, their reliability in generating accurate references rem... read more 

ReactorNet based on machine learning framework to identify control rod position for real time monitoring in PWRs.

Scientific reports Aug 18, 2025
This paper presents a novel approach, ReactorNet, a machine learning framework leveraging thermal neutron flux imaging to enable real-time monitoring of pressurized water reactors (PWRs). By integrating EfficientNetB0 with a hybrid classification-reg... read more 

Multiscale feature tuned trans-DeepLabV3+ based semantic segmentation of aerial images using improved red piranha optimization algorithm.

Scientific reports Aug 18, 2025
The use of higher-resolution spatial aerial images for semantic segmentation in everyday tasks has increased due to recent advancements in remote sensing and several other applications. Nonetheless, supervised learning necessitates a substantial quan... read more 

Unveiling the impact of bisphenol a exposure on gene expression and immune response in diabetic nephropathy through integrative toxicogenomics and molecular dynamics approaches.

Diabetology & metabolic syndrome Aug 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Bisphenol A (BPA) exposure has been implicated in various health issues, including diabetic nephropathy (DN). Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying BPA-induced DN is crucial for developing effective therapeutic strategies. read more 

Deep learning for survival prediction in triple-negative breast cancer: development and validation in real-world cohorts.

Scientific reports Aug 18, 2025
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive and heterogeneous disease, highlighting the need for better patient stratification to guide treatment. We developed a deep learning-based survival model and an individualized prognosis system usin... read more 

Spatially resolved analysis of TGF/BMP signalling in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by digital pathology identifies patient subgroups with adverse outcome.

BMC cancer Aug 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Transforming Growth Factor (TGF) and Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signalling critically influence pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) progression, with TGF-B paradoxically exerting both tumour-promoting and -suppressive effects. P... read more 

Deep fusion of incomplete multi-omic data for molecular mechanism of Alzheimer's disease.

Scientific reports Aug 18, 2025
Multi-omics data provides a comprehensive view of biological systems and enables researchers to uncover intricate molecular mechanisms underlying complex diseases. However, multi-omic data is often incomplete and joint modeling of multi-omics data wi... read more 

Bioinformatic insights into five Chinese population substructures inferred from the East Asian-specific AISNP panel.

BMC genomics Aug 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in population-specific high-quality reference databases have significantly improved the performance of forensic panel development for personal identification, parentage testing, and biogeographical ancestry inference. Howe... read more 
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