Large language models (LLMs) are useful tools with the capacity for performing specific types of knowledge work at an effective scale. However, LLM deployments in high-risk and safety-critical domains pose unique challenges, notably the issue of "hal...
Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) has experienced a significant evolution over the last 5,000 years, progressing from basic manual methods to sophisticated, robot-assisted approaches. The evolution of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has been influenc...
Recent reports have raised concerns about emergent behaviors in next-generation artificial intelligence (AI) models. These systems have been documented selectively adapting their behaviors during testing to falsify experimental outcomes and bypass re...
BACKGROUND: The healthcare sector is undergoing a digital transformation, where the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a vital role in reshaping healthcare practices. AI technologies promise to improve work procedures, mitigate future ...
BACKGROUND: Accurate tracking and enumeration of surgical instruments are critical for patient safety and operational efficiency in laparoscopic procedures. Advanced tracking systems enhance object detection by maintaining instrument identity despite...
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Apr 11, 2025
PURPOSE: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgeries in the UK. Despite its safety, the volume of operations leads to a notable number of complications, with surgical errors often mitigated by the critical view of saf...
Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to revolutionize healthcare. Currently there is a proliferation of new AI applications that are being developed and beginning to be deployed across many areas in healthcare to streamline and make healthcare proce...
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Apr 3, 2025
PURPOSE: Autonomous systems in mechanical thrombectomy (MT) hold promise for reducing procedure times, minimizing radiation exposure, and enhancing patient safety. However, current reinforcement learning (RL) methods only reach the carotid arteries, ...
BMC complementary medicine and therapies
Mar 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Acupuncture is a widely practiced traditional therapy, yet safety concerns, particularly needle breakage and retention, remain critical issues that can lead to complications such as infections, organ injury, or chronic pain. This study ai...
BACKGROUND: Virtual care technology including artificial intelligence (AI) may augment nursing functions creating flexibility in staffing that reduces workforce shortages and enhances patient safety.
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