Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 511 to 520 of 200,021 articles

Layerwise stratification and band reordering in twisted multilayer MoTe2.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
We introduce a physics-informed training-data generation strategy that efficiently captures the complete interlayer interactions in multilayer moirĂ© systems, enabling a machine-learning force field transferable across layer numbers and stacking confi... read more 

Multi-omics integration reveals convergent extracellular matrix remodelling and lipid metabolic reprogramming as central axes of adipocyte differentiation from mouse embryonic stem cells.

Adipocyte
Adipogenesis from mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) offers a tractable model for dissecting early adipocyte commitment, yet the mechanisms coordinating this transition across multiple biological layers remain incompletely understood. Here we present... read more 

Improving Kinetic Prediction and Structural-Electronic Mechanistic Coherence in the Fenton Process via a Cross-Scale Machine-Learning Framework.

Environmental science & technology
Accurately predicting and understanding contaminant degradation kinetics in advanced oxidation processes remains challenging due to the fragmented and even contradictory structure- and electronic-driven mechanistic interpretations, which traditional ... read more 

From Empirical Ratio Tuning to Mechanistic Insight: Decoding NiO-ZnO Heterojunction Effects in Gas Sensing via Explainable Machine Learning.

ACS sensors
P-n heterostructures have been widely recognized as an effective strategy for enhancing the sensing performance of metal oxide semiconductor gas sensors. However, the regulatory mechanism underlying the NiO-ZnO composite ratio and its influence on ga... read more 

Proteomic signatures of early retinal neurodegeneration in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

PLoS medicine
BACKGROUND: Retinal neurodegeneration is an early and independent feature of diabetic retinal disease and has been proposed as a window into the systemic neural consequences of diabetes, yet accessible molecular biomarkers and individualized predicti... read more 

MEG-mod: A Multiview Enhanced Graph Neural Network for Knockdown Efficiency Prediction of Chemically Modified siRNA.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Chemical modification is essential for improving the stability and knockdown efficiency of siRNAs. However, the combinatorial complexity of modification types and positions makes rational design difficult. Here, we propose MEG-mod, a deep learning fr... read more 

Towards Explainable Quantum AI: Informing the Encoder Selection of Quantum Neural Networks via Visualization.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) represent a promising fusion of quantum computing and neural network architectures, offering speed-ups and efficient processing of high-dimensional, entangled data. A crucial component of QNNs is the encoder, which maps... read more 

EfficientCovNet: Modeling the Pairwise Voxel Dependency for Brain ROI Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Segmenting the brain magnetic resonance (MR) images to region-of-interest (ROI) is a fundamental step for many medical image analysis tasks. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) excel in learning the high-level contextual features for image segmentat... read more 

Global-Local Interaction and Recalibration Network for Salient Object Detection in Optical Remote Sensing Images.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Optical remote sensing images (RSIs) exhibit extensive spatial coverage and complex geographic backgrounds, where salient objects in the optical RSIs present a variety of scales, shapes, and orientations. Over the past few years, many deep learning-b... read more 

An AI-driven fire risk forecasting framework for urban villages using IGWO-optimized LSTM with incremental learning.

PloS one
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping decision-support systems across multiple domains, including risk management and urban safety. Urban villages, characterized by high population density and informal infrastructure, are particularly vulnerable ... read more