Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

The generation of high-fidelity, high-quality three-dimensional (3D) pelvic organ geometries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived segmentation masks remains challenging. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a hybrid framework for reconst... read more 

OBJECTIVE: Multi-shell diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) provides rich q-space information but is susceptible to noise, which can disrupt spatial anatomy, intra-shell directional relationships, inter-shell signal attenuation, and downstream... read more 

To develop and evaluate a physics-informed machine-learning framework for rapid organ-dose estimation in fluoroscopically guided interventional procedures without requiring patient-specific imaging. Approach: We used 385 adult radiation dose stru... read more 

Conventional photoacoustic tomography (PAT) reconstruction algorithms often suffer from performance degradation under complex media and non-ideal detection conditions. To tackle these limitations, we propose a novel reconstruction method based o... read more 

Limited-angle cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is attractive for imageguided radiotherapy and imaging-guided procedure when full-arc acquisition is impractical, but the incomplete angular sampling leads to severe streaking, shading, and structura... read more 

Tumors progress within a mechanically dynamic tumor microenvironment (TME), where extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffening, solid stress, and elevated interstitial fluid pressure remodel tumor cell and tumor-associated cell behavior. This TME-related me... read more 

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is increasingly used for infectious disease surveillance, traveller risk assessment, outbreak forecasting and decision support. Travel creates a distinctive transportability problem because people move between epid... read more 

BACKGROUND: The recognition of affective states from EEG recordings considering the sleep condition can be an important supporting tool in therapy and in the treatment of psychological or psychiatric disorders. NEW METHOD: Since sleep deprivation cha... read more 

The choroid is a densely vascular layer that sustains the outer retina and may reflect systemic microvascular health. With the advent of new imaging techniques, choroidal imaging has become increasingly detailed, generating vast data volumes. Convent... read more 

OBJECTIVE: Adverse events (AEs) resulting from medical interventions are significant contributors to patient morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Detection of these events using electronic health records (EHRs) can facilitate timely clinical i... read more