Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 521 to 530 of 213,137 articles

Now You See the Hate: Adaptive View Retrieval for Hidden Hateful Illusions

arXiv Jul 21, 2026
Hateful optical illusions expose a serious gap in current multimodal safety systems. On original-view hateful illusions, previous work shows that six moderation classifiers achieve at most 20.9 to 24.5% accuracy and nine state-of-the-art VLMs remain ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Now You See the Hate: Adaptive View Retrieval for Hidden Hateful Illusions

arXiv Jul 21, 2026
Hateful optical illusions expose a serious gap in current multimodal safety systems. On original-view hateful illusions, previous work shows that six moderation classifiers achieve at most 20.9 to 24.5% accuracy and nine state-of-the-art VLMs remain ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Multicenter self-supervised computational pathology identifies prognostic histomorphological phenotypes in colorectal cancer

bioRxiv Jul 21, 2026
H&E whole-slide images capture prognostic information encoded in tumor morphology and the surrounding microenvironment, but these signals remain difficult to extract and interpret at scale. Here, we developed a self-supervised computational pathology... read more 
pathology

Deep learning design and in vivo validation of Mùˆller glia-specific cis-regulatory elements

bioRxiv Jul 21, 2026
Effective recombinant adeno-associated virus gene therapies require promoters that are compact and cell-type-specific. Ideally, promoters should also exhibit functional conservation when tested in model organisms to ensure that preclinical findings t... read more 
genomics

Psilocybin asymmetrically modulates outcome-based choice and cortical processing under uncertainty

bioRxiv Jul 21, 2026
Emerging clinical research with psilocybin highlights the value of the psychedelic experience on successful treatment of a multitude of psychiatric disorders. While the psychedelic trip or clinical support procedures cannot be modeled in rodents, neu... read more 
neuroscience

Extracellular Matrix Proteomic Signatures Associate with Disease-Free Survival in Later Events of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ or Invasive Breast Cancer

bioRxiv Jul 21, 2026
Background: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a noninvasive breast lesion with variable risk of progression to invasive breast cancer (IBC). Current transcription and cell marker investigations suggest ECM decreases in later events but are limited i... read more 
pathology

A metric for comparing complex systems by their dynamics

bioRxiv Jul 21, 2026
Comparisons are fundamental to science: experiment against model, one organism against another, a system against itself across time. Because many systems, from brains to climate, are characterized by how they evolve in time, it is a natural goal to c... read more 
neuroscience

Organism-scale annotation with Pan-human Azimuth

bioRxiv Jul 21, 2026
Single-cell atlases now span many human tissues, but inconsistent annotations across studies limit their utility as a unified reference. We introduce Pan-human Azimuth, a supervised neural network that maps human cells from diverse tissues and datase... read more 
genomics

Multi-model Segmentation and Morphometric Quantification of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy in Alzheimer's Disease Whole Slide Histopathology Images

bioRxiv Jul 21, 2026
Introduction: Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is characterized by amyloid-beta deposition in cortical and leptomeningeal vessels and associated with cognitive impairment and hemorrhage. Current neuropathological assessments rely on semiquantitative... read more 
pathology

SPgen: Proteome-wide Spatial Proteomics generation using multi-modality foundation models

bioRxiv Jul 21, 2026
Spatial proteomics (SP) measures the spatial distribution of proteins within tissues, providing important insights into tissue function, disease, and therapeutic response. However, current SP technologies profile only a small fraction of the proteome... read more 
bioinformatics
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