Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease characterized by immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β-cells, resulting in absolute insulin deficiency and lifelong dependence on exogenous insulin. This disease, if not treated, leads to... read more 

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy combined with machine learning (ML) for detecting and estimating inflammatory and matrix-related biomarkers released into the culture medium of an explant model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Bovine os... read more 

Diatom-derived algal organic matter (AOM), including intracellular organic matter (IOM) and extracellular organic matter (EOM), is an important precursor of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in drinking water sources during diatom blooms. Clarifying the... read more 

As a widely used anticancer prodrug, capecitabine (CAPT) is poorly removed by conventional treatment and may generate toxic transformation products and disinfection by-products (DBPs). This study systematically evaluated CAPT abatement by UV/peroxymo... read more 

Accurate estimation of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions is essential for characterizing their impacts on atmospheric environment and supporting air pollution management. This study introduces an innovative inversion framework based on a Physics-Informe... read more 

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a deep learning (DL) model trained on time-lapse videos predicts fertilization following short-term insemination more accurately than senior embryologists, particularly in morphologically difficult cases, to visualize ... read more 

INTRODUCTION: Malaria remains a major cause of illness and death in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2023, WHO reported more than 263 million cases and 597,000 deaths globally. Ghana records a substantial malaria burden, and the Ashanti Region is among the reg... read more 

Oral cancer (OC), predominantly oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), is a serious global health burden with high mortality rates, especially in South and Southeast Asia. OC is a severe worldwide health issue that is mostly caused by a sedentary lifes... read more 

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the ability of artificial intelligence-based modeling to identify pertinent sacral anatomy and lead characteristics on fluoroscopic imaging. METHODS: An expert practitioner manually reviewed and segmented image pairs from sacra... read more 

Rare diseases represent a major unmet medical need, yet the development of therapeutics for these diseases is limited by small patient cohorts, fragmented data, and uncertain disease mechanisms. Recent advances that combine patient-derived induced pl... read more