Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 541 to 550 of 213,137 articles

Effects of AI-driven Lifestyle Intervention on Psychological Well-Being and Body Image Among Young Adults In Malaysia

medRxiv
Background: University students experience substantial psychological well-being and body-image concerns, while scalable, personalized digital support remains underexamined in Malaysia. Artificial intelligence chatbots may deliver repeated lifestyle g... read more 

Context-dependent facial-expression patterns during affective film viewing in patients with bipolar depression

medRxiv
Background: Emotion dysregulation is a core feature of bipolar disorder (BD), yet its behavioral expression during depressive episodes, and potential differences between its types, BD-I and BD-II, remain unclear. This study used automated facial-expr... read more 

Encoding Discordance in the Alzheimer's Disease A/T/N Framework

medRxiv
INTRODUCTION: The biomarker-based amyloid/ tau/ neurodegeneration (A/T/N) framework has become a popular staging method for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. Previous studies use the framework either as a rule-based or data-driven approach but typic... read more 

Developing a Heart Failure Readmission Model From Inpatient Electronic Medical Record Data

medRxiv
Importance: Heart failure readmissions remain common following hospitalization, but accurately identifying which patients will be readmitted after discharge remains challenging. Improved prediction could support targeted transitional care interventio... read more 

From CHESS to CHECKMATE: A Practical Score for Predicting Shunt Dependency Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

medRxiv
Objective: Shunt-dependent hydrocephalus is a common and costly complication of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), affecting up to 28% of survivors. Existing prediction tools, including the Chronic Hydrocephalus Ensuing from SAH Score (CHESS)... read more 

The hypoxic response extends lifespan through a bioaminergic and peptidergic neural circuit.

bioRxiv
A coordinated response to stress is crucial for promoting the short- and long-term health of an organism. The perception of stress, frequently through the nervous system, can lead to physiological changes that are fundamental to maintaining homeostas... read more 

MedZone Embedder: a framework for representation learning of Japanese secondary medical care areas from a national ICU registry, characterizing intensive care provision structure and regional vulnerability

medRxiv
Background: In Japan, acute inpatient care is divided into approximately 335 secondary medical care areas, which serve as the basic units for planning healthcare delivery systems under the 8th National Health Care Plan. While comparisons between regi... read more 

Death in People with Down syndrome: Mortality statistics and novel predictors in US Medicaid and Medicare enrolled adults.

medRxiv
People with Down syndrome have higher age-specific mortality rates compared to the general population as well as peers with other intellectual and developmental disabilities. While a large proportion of mortality is attributable to Alzheimers disease... read more 

Machine learning models to improve targeting of blood culture testing

medRxiv
Background Bloodstream infections are a major cause of mortality, yet the primary testing method, blood cultures, have low positivity (<10%) and turnaround times of 24 - 48 hours. Many are taken from patients at low risk of infection, while some bloo... read more 

What Do Persistent Misclassifications Tell Us About Alzheimer's Disease Detection using Structural MRI?

medRxiv
Deep learning classifiers applied to structural MRI (sMRI) have achieved high performance in detecting Alzheimer's Disease (AD), yet systematic investigation of their failure modes remains limited. In this study, we trained two deep learning architec... read more