Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

BACKGROUND: Establishing a clinically meaningful cutoff value for intraoperative dissection time and developing predictive models for this metric among patients with distal gastric cancer. METHODS: This retrospective multicenter study included 849 pa... read more 

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by long-term and dynamic interactions between the immune system and pancreatic β-cells, ultimately leading to severe insulin deficiency. A paradigm shift in T1DM research h... read more 

Activity-based protein profiling has identified hundreds of human proteins from diverse classes that react at cysteine residues with stereochemically defined electrophilic compounds (stereoprobes). The structure-activity relationships underlying thes... read more 

Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women globally, with persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection as the primary etiological factor. Cervical precancerous lesions, including high-grade squamous i... read more 

Studies applying artificial intelligence (AI) to tuberculosis (TB) detection from chest radiographs (CXR) focus on models and metrics, yet the quality, provenance and reproducibility of the data workflow decide the reliability of results; duplicate i... read more 

To test whether anatomical priors from a general-purpose organ segmentation model (TotalSegmentator, TS), applied at inference or during training, improve an externally validated YOLOv11 detector for six acute abdominal emergencies. The frozen detect... read more 

Accurate assessment of different types of prostate cancer (PCa) lesions is a crucial part of treatment planning. Following a computed tomography (CT) or a positron emission tomography (PET)/CT imaging scan, a significant amount of time is required fr... read more 

As the evening sets in and natural light fades to artificial light, it is remarkable how the colors around us still appear nearly the same. This phenomenon, known as color constancy, allows us to perceive relatively stable colors even as lighting con... read more 

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a pivotal role in regulating biological processes, primarily through lncRNA-Protein Interactions (LPI), which are crucial for understanding disease mechanisms and cellular functions. While computational methods exi... read more 

In computational approaches to language, semantic representations produced by modern deep learning systems are often encoded as high-dimensional latent vectors that are difficult to interpret. By contrast, cognitive science has emphasized the need fo... read more