Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 60,631 to 60,640 of 228,072 articles

The real world of Italian new-generation radiologists: challenges and career expectations.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To assess the perceived work-life balance, sources of job dissatisfaction, and career aspirations in the new generation of residents and young radiologists. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A national survey was conducted among young members of the It... read more 

Optimisation of Maslow's hierarchy of needs-based survey form for nursing home residents using machine learning.

Ergonomics
The global increase in the elderly population necessitates accurate assessment of the needs of individuals residing in nursing homes. This study aims to optimise a 30-item questionnaire developed on the basis of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs by employi... read more 

Predicting epistasis across proteins by structural logic.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Accurately predicting the phenotypic consequences of genetic variation is a major challenge for precision medicine. The problem is exacerbated by epistatic interactions, nonadditive effects between genetic variants that produce unexpected phenotypes.... read more 

Diagnostic Performance of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Echocardiography in Identifying Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Cardiology in review
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), the most common genetic cardiac disease, remains underdiagnosed most of the time due to overlapping echocardiographic characteristics and subjective interpretations. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to... read more 

Unified Graph-Based Interatomic Potential for Perovskite Structure Optimization.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Halide perovskites (HaPs) hold immense potential for applications such as optoelectronics and catalysis. Their vast compositional space, spanning bulk alloys, defects, impurities, surfaces, and surface defects, poses significant challenges for effici... read more 

Opportunities and Challenges in Precision Neurotherapeutics.

Annual review of biomedical engineering
Precision neurotherapeutics represents a transformative paradigm shift from standardized "one-size-fits-all" treatments of neurological, neurodegenerative, and/or psychiatric disorders toward individualized interventions that leverage patient-specifi... read more 

Order-Aware Deep Learning for Drug Combination Benefit Prediction in Cancer Cell Lines.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Drug combination therapy has exhibited favorable effects in treating cancer patients, with less toxicity and adverse reactions compared to monotherapy. To accelerate the discovery of therapeutic drug combinations, numerous computational methods have ... read more 

Learning-Based Multi-View Stereo: A Survey.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
3D reconstruction aims to recover the dense 3D structure of a scene. It plays an essential role in various applications such as Augmented/Virtual Reality (AR/VR), autonomous driving and robotics. Leveraging multiple views of a scene captured from dif... read more 

Highly Undersampled MRI Reconstruction via a Single Posterior Sampling of Diffusion Models.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Incoherent k-space undersampling and deep learning-based reconstruction methods have shown great success in accelerating MRI. However, the performance of most previous methods will degrade dramatically under high acceleration factors, e.g., 8× or hig... read more