Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 641 to 650 of 213,137 articles

Colloidal quantum dots and their assemblies for circularly polarized luminescence.

Materials horizons
Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) has attracted significant attention due to its broad application potential in information encryption, chiral sensing, and advanced optoelectronic technologies. However, the construction of CPL-active materials ... read more 

Dual-energy x-ray imaging for AI-based lung tumor localization using foundation models: a phantom study.

Physics in medicine and biology
Objectives.This study assessed the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based tumor tracking using foundation models in planar dual-energy (DE) x-ray compared with the corresponding high-energy (HE) images from the same DE acquisition.Approach... read more 

Quantifying the spatial information loss of Dose-Volume Histograms in Gamma Knife radiosurgery via unsupervised 3D dose geometry embedding.

Radiological physics and technology
Dose-Volume Histograms (DVH) discard spatial information by summarizing 3D distributions into 1D curves. This study quantifies this loss in Gamma Knife radiosurgery and introduces TopoGK, a novel unsupervised deep learning framework capturing full 3D... read more 

Revealing the Atomic Scale Mechanism Behind Multi-Dopant Dispersion Driving Enhanced Oxygen-Ion Conduction in Nb-Ta Co-Doped BaCoO3 Perovskite.

Inorganic chemistry
Ion conduction in perovskites plays a crucial role in the performance of energy storage and conversion devices. While multielement doping is a well-established strategy to enhance ionic conductivity, the underlying mechanisms─particularly the relatio... read more 

Multi-Scale Fuzzy Fusion-Based Heterogeneous Granular-Ball Flexible Representation Learning for Multi-View Feature Selection.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Representation learning serves as a critical bridge between human cognition and the data world, constituting an essential component of machine learning architectures where comprehensiveness and flexibility are paramount. However, existing multi-view ... read more 

AI-Empowered Quantum Circuit Synthesis and Compilation Optimization: Overview and Prospects.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Quantum computing is a potential paradigm to overcome the current computational bottlenecks. The increasing maturity of quantum processors provides more possibilities for the development and implementation of quantum algorithms. As the crucial stages... read more 

Permutation-Invariant Quantum Graph Neural Network Based on Variational Quantum Algorithms.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in graph representation learning but still face limitations in efficiency and scalability. Quantum GNNs (QGNNs) offer a promising alternative. However, existing approaches often fail ... read more 

Brain Region-Centered MultiModal Hypergraph Fusion for MCI Conversion Prediction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) as its prodromal stage. Accurate MCI conversion prediction is critical for early intervention and resource allocation. Recently, deep learning-... read more 

A Dataset and Benchmarks for Atrial Fibrillation Detection from Electrocardiograms of Intensive Care Unit Patients.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia experienced by intensive care unit (ICU) patients and can cause adverse health effects. In this study, we publish a labelled ICU dataset and bench marks for AF detection. METHO... read more 

High Sensitivity and Wide Detection Range MXene/PDMS Flexible Piezoresistive Sensor with Microdome Array for Cervical Posture Recognition.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Flexible pressure sensors that simultaneously deliver high sensitivity and a broad detection range are highly desirable for wearable electronics but remain constrained by inherent trade-offs. Here, we present a high-performance flexible piezoresistiv... read more