Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 65,961 to 65,970 of 232,257 articles

Single‑cell mapping of neutrophil extracellular trap signatures in lung adenocarcinoma reveals immune landscapes, prognostic potential, and therapeutic targets.

Translational oncology
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have emerged as key modulators in the tumor microenvironment, yet their cellular heterogeneity, molecular mechanisms, and clinical relevance in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain elusive. Here, we performed an int... read more 

Integration of histopathological characteristics by machine learning improves the prediction of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy response in triple-negative breast cancer.

The Journal of pathology
Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NAIC) is a standard treatment for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), but there is no reliable biomarker to identify potential responders and optimize patient care. In this study, we developed a model named Immunothe... read more 

Automatic EEG-based dream-related emotion recognition using fuzzy entropy and efficient signal decomposition methods.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Dreams can reflect our profound needs and desires, intrinsically linked to emotional processes. In recent years, research on dream emotions has been made possible by capturing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals from the Rapi... read more 

CRISPR-Cas12a biosensing technology advances and applications in precision diagnostics and cancer research.

Talanta
CRISPR-Cas12a has become a versatile biotechnology platform with important applications in biosensing, diagnostics, and precision genome editing. This system is activated by a single crRNA, exhibits target-responsive trans-cleavage activity, and reco... read more 

Artificial intelligence (AI) uses in stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS): outcome prediction with brain metastasis (BM) - A systematic review.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKGROUND: Brain metastases (BM) are the most common intracranial tumors in adults and present ongoing challenges in clinical management, particularly after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer the p... read more 

Advancements in radiation dose reduction for pediatric CT head Imaging: A scoping review of emerging Technologies, Protocols, and optimization strategies.

Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology
Computed tomography (CT) is an important imaging modality that provides cross-sectional images, aiding in the detailed visualization of internal structures for accurate diagnosis and treatment. The pediatric population is more sensitive to radiation ... read more 

Integration of inter-simple sequence repeats with machine learning approach for diversity analysis and authentication of Iranian cotton cultivars.

Biochemistry and biophysics reports
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) has experienced extensive breeding in recent decades, leading to a narrowed genetic base that presents challenges for accurate germplasm differentiation and cultivar authentication. This study primarily addresses the la... read more 

Mitigating psychological stress-induced cardiac injury: The impact of CB2R agonists on endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitophagy.

Biochemistry and biophysics reports
BACKGROUND: Psychological stress is a recognized contributor to cardiac injury and disease; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying this relationship remain incompletely understood, and effective therapeutic strategies are still limited. MATERIA... read more 

PyCaret machine learning library with three preprocessing steps after eLORETA source estimation predicts Alzheimer's disease.

Neuroimage. Reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) -the most common form of dementia- begins with mild memory loss and gradually progresses, eventually resulting in a generalized loss of brain function. The pathological changes of AD in the brain cortex begin decades before t... read more 

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease based on brain morphological changes: A comprehensive approach combining voxel-based morphometry and deep learning.

Neuroimage. Reports
Deep learning algorithms optimize data by enhancing resolution and suppressing noise associated with biological knowledge. The root issue is that, for example, CNNs learning mathematical patterns from statistical correlations in the data without rega... read more