Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 65,971 to 65,980 of 232,257 articles

Accurate compositional analysis on complex mixtures via multi-task spectral data learning.

Analytica chimica acta
BACKGROUND: Accurate compositional analysis of complex mixtures directly from their overlapping spectral data is critical for advancements in materials discovery, process control, and environmental monitoring. However, existing deep learning models o... read more 

CRViT-YOLO: A method for multi-morphological blood cell detection using convolution-restructured vision transformer.

Tissue & cell
Complete blood cell counting plays a critical role in medical diagnostics; however, conventional manual examination is time-consuming and prone to errors due to variations in data sources, image quality, cell morphology, and staining characteristics.... read more 

Multi-view ensemble learning for EEG-based detection of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Asian journal of psychiatry
Psychiatric disorders pose a critical challenge in modern healthcare due to their high prevalence, complex symptomatology, and reliance on subjective diagnostic procedures. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), in particular, is a chronic and debilita... read more 

Diffusion of responsibility: Patient moral judgments of generative AI-informed clinical decisions.

Social science & medicine (1982)
BACKGROUND: As Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) becomes increasingly embedded into complex medical decision-making, it is anticipated that patients' psychological and behavioral responses will diverge significantly from those observed in trad... read more 

Investigating the mechanism of berberine in inhibiting periodontitis progression using machine learning, molecular docking, and experimental validation.

Archives of oral biology
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the destruction of periodontal tissues. Berberine (BBR), a natural alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, has shown potential in treating inflammatory d... read more 

Mechanistic insights into sulfamethoxazole removal in activated sludge systems through machine learning and microcosm experiments.

Water research
Antibiotic residues in wastewater pose serious ecological and public health risks and may even induce the more severe threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The activated sludge (AS) processes, the backbone of global wastewater treatment, play a c... read more 

Single-cell and machine learning-based analysis of the molecular mechanism of Banxia Xiexin Decoction in the treatment of gastric cancer.

Cytotechnology
UNLABELLED: Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide. Banxia Xiexin Decoction (BXXXD) has a significant therapeutic effect on digestive system diseases, but its mechanism of action on GC is not yet clear. Using single-... read more 

Integrating probabilistic trees and causal networks for clinical and epidemiological data.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Healthcare decision-making requires not only accurate predictions but also insights into how factors influence patient outcomes. While traditional machine learning (ML) models excel at predicting outcomes, such as identifying high-risk patients, they... read more 

Development of an automatic damage detection methodology using ultrasonic piezoelectric sensors under varying temperature conditions.

Ultrasonics
This article presents an experimental study of the effects of temperature variations on ultrasonic waves and proposes a methodology to improve the robustness of damage-detection indicators under such environmental conditions. The investigation is bas... read more