Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 66,011 to 66,020 of 232,257 articles

FTIR spectroscopy combined with machine learning reveals molecular signatures distinguishing three phenotypes of endometriosis.

Analytical biochemistry
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder in which endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, leading to pelvic pain and infertility. It remains a major challenge in women's health due to delayed diagnosis and limited therapeutic outcomes. T... read more 

AI-driven gingival segmentation on CBCT: Validation using delineation by intraoral scanning and CBCT-based cotton roll separation.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: To validate a novel AI approach for automated gingival segmentation directly from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans acquired with cotton roll separation. METHODS: One hundred and eighty arches (101 CBCT) were split into: ground t... read more 

Active surveillance as the treatment of choice for low-risk prostate cancer: Reliability of results obtained through clinical language processing systems and big data.

Actas urologicas espanolas
INTRODUCTION: Advances in natural language processing (NLP) technologies have gained prominence for extracting relevant clinical information. Savana is a platform capable of analyzing free-text data and interpreting the content of electronic health r... read more 

The role of focal therapy for localized prostate cancer: From diagnosis to ablation.

Actas urologicas espanolas
INTRODUCTION: Focal therapy (FT) has emerged as an intermediate therapeutic strategy between active surveillance (AS) and radical treatments for the management of localized prostate cancer (PCa) in patients with clinically significant disease and a w... read more 

From bench to bedside: The clinical relevance of atrial electrical remodeling in atrial fibrillation therapy.

Heart rhythm
Atrial electrical remodeling spans molecular, electrical, and structural alterations that shorten refractoriness, facilitate reentry, and ultimately create the atrial substrate underlying atrial fibrillation (AF). These changes include ion channel dy... read more 

Noninvasive real-time dynamic monitoring of white blood cells based on microscopic imaging and deep learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: White blood cells (WBCs) are key biomarkers of immune status, but current monitoring still relies on intermittent blood sampling and hematology analyzers, which are invasive and lack real-time, dynamic information. This work... read more 

AI at the Helm: Evaluating Claude 3.5 Sonet and ChatGPT-4.0 in Tympanoplasty Management.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into health care, offering new possibilities for postoperative management. Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT-4 and Claude 3.5 Sonet have demonstrated potential in patie... read more 

Modeling Single-Crystal Battery Materials: From Fundamental Understanding to Performance Evaluation.

Chemical reviews
The performance of rechargeable batteries is fundamentally influenced by the physicochemical properties and microstructural features of their key material components. Recent experimental advancements have highlighted the potential of single-crystal (... read more 

Exploration into the Antitumor Potential of Chiral Oligopeptides: a Comprehensive Study Encompassing Design, Synthesis, In Silico Target Screening and Experimental Validation.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Peptides are assuming an increasingly critical role in the fields of medicine and cosmetics. Artificial intelligence-assisted drug screening has significantly improved the efficiency and economic feasibility of drug development. Tryptophan and prolin... read more