Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

INTRODUCTION: Moyamoya disease (MMD) and syndrome (MMS) are rare cerebrovascular arteriopathies marked by progressive internal carotid stenosis, fragile collateral networks, and a five-year stroke risk near 10% despite optimal care. Artificial-intell... read more 

Lameness is a major welfare and productivity concern in dairy herds. This study investigated the influence of animal traits (parity, BCS) and environmental factors (farm, season) on locomotion score (LS) in lactating cows and assessed the impact of l... read more 

INTRODUCTION: Until recently, the widespread use of genetic markers in prostate cancer (PCa) has been limited by the complexities and cost of genomic data analysis. Artificial intelligence (AI), due to its ability to process large volumes of unstruct... read more 

Despite advances in highway-rail grade crossing (HRGC) safety, including widespread use of active control devices, crashes at these intersections still lead to severe outcomes. Conventional crash prediction models often fail to capture severity-level... read more 

The number of data points per patient considered at the point-of-care in precision cancer medicine continues to increase, and it is accompanied by a growing challenge of translating these observations into clinical insights. This is a time-intensive ... read more 

CNNs handling multi-scale variations and Transformers modeling long-range dependencies are crucial for vascular segmentation. The fusion of these two models effectively combines the multi-scale local features extracted by CNNs with the global informa... read more 

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed academic writing and publishing, progressing from simple grammar checkers and citation tools to sophisticated large language models capable of generating, synthesizing, and critically evaluating sc... read more 

Chronological age is a critical biological trait with substantial relevance in forensic investigations. Growing evidence highlights the role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in aging, but the application in age prediction remains largely unexplored.... read more 

The environment of a reaction plays a pivotal role in dictating both the efficiency and selectivity. In this study, we explore how environmental parameters can be strategically manipulated to achieve divergent regioselective syntheses using epoxide a... read more 

Schizophrenia being a major psychiatric disorder comprises of dominant neurodevelopmental corroborations; still there are inadequate markers which reveal the brain vulnerability. Recognition of such neurodevelopmental correlates linked with schizophr... read more