Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Clinical fractures remain the primary cause of failure in dental all-ceramic restorations, highlighting the need to improve the mechanical performance and durability of ceramic material. This study aimed to develop a large lang... read more 

BACKGROUND: Oral lichen planus (OLP), oral lichenoid lesions (OLL), and squamous cell carcinoma on a lichenoid background (SCC-over-LP/LLP) overlap clinically, delaying malignant transformation recognition. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a multimodal large l... read more 

BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment in older adults poses a growing public health challenge, yet accessible screening tools remain limited. We aimed to develop and validate an interpretable machine learning model for cognitive impairment prediction by r... read more 

Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are transforming targeted therapeutics by enabling the selective and catalytic degradation of disease-associated proteins, offering new treatment avenues in oncology, neurodegeneration, immunology, and infecti... read more 

OBJECTIVE: Airborne environmental contaminants are established carcinogens. This investigation elucidates the mechanistic contributions to pulmonary adenocarcinoma (LUAD) pathogenesis. METHODS: Transcriptomic profiling through differential expression... read more 

Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds significant promise for healthcare but often struggles to transition from development to clinical integration. This paper argues that Learning Health Systems (LHS)-socio-technical ecosystems designed for continuous ... read more 

2D-3D cross-dimensional registration serves as a critical technology in spinal surgery navigation, with profound implications for enhancing surgical precision, reducing radiation exposure and mitigating surgical risks. Its core objective is to achiev... read more 

Given the increasing data requirements of deep learning models and the scarcity of medical imaging data, new data augmentation techniques are receiving particular attention. This paper explores the subfield of tumour synthesis within medical image ge... read more 

Air pollution, which poses a global threat to human and ecosystem health, has been extensively monitored by governments and researchers worldwide. However, the effects of air pollution on river ecosystems, particularly riverine microorganisms, have r... read more 

Reproductive performance affects the profitability of a dairy herd. The ability to understand the reproductive capabilities of individual cows and the use of targeted reproductive management could optimize reproductive performance of dairy herds. To ... read more