Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 66,531 to 66,540 of 232,447 articles

Software-based de-filtering restores quantitative accuracy in Clarity2D-enhanced whole-body bone scintigraphy.

Annals of nuclear medicine
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether software-based de-filtering can restore the quantitative accuracy of the bone scan index (BSI) and the number of hot spots (HSn) in whole-body scintigraphy images degraded by the Clarity2D noise-reduction filter. METHO... read more 

Initiation of a global consortium to study the progression of age-related macular degeneration: RIMR AMD consortium report # 1.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: To describe the design and organizational structure of a global collaborative consortium aimed at aggregating longitudinal multimodal imaging data to better understand the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and facilitate ... read more 

eMental Health Resources for Youth: Parent Perceptions of AI Matched eMental Health Resources for Their Child.

Clinical child psychology and psychiatry
Despite high prevalence rates of pediatric mental health challenges, estimates suggest over 50% of youth with mental health conditions have never accessed services. eMental health resources have increased over the past two decades to mitigate barrier... read more 

Delayed Dental Development in Children With Non-Syndromic Hypodontia: A Cross-Sectional Study Using a Machine Learning Approach to Dental Age Estimation.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the influence of non-syndromic hypodontia on radiographic dental development and to estimate dental age in children with bilateral mandibular agenesis using a machine learning approach. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospec... read more 

Application of a virtual imaging framework for investigating a deep learning-based reconstruction method for 3D quantitative photoacoustic computed tomography.

Photoacoustics
Quantitative photoacoustic computed tomography (qPACT) is a promising imaging modality for estimating physiological parameters such as blood oxygen saturation. However, developing robust qPACT reconstruction methods remains challenging due to computa... read more 

Pectin from Phyllanthus emblica L.: Structure elucidation and synergistic in vitro anti-stomach adenocarcinoma effects with 5-fluorouracil.

Carbohydrate polymers
In recent years, polysaccharides with potential anticancer activity have attracted widespread attention. In this study, a homogeneous polysaccharide fraction, PEP-3 (102.35 kDa), was extracted and purified from the fruit of Phyllanthus emblica L. Str... read more 

Molecular mechanism and structure-activity relationships of natural source polysaccharides in intervening type 2 diabetes mellitus through antioxidant effects: A systematic review.

Carbohydrate polymers
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent metabolic disorder closely associated with oxidative stress. Natural source polysaccharides (NSPs) show great potential in T2DM management due to their remarkable antioxidant activity and favourable bios... read more 

The Science Behind Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Active Learning.

Dental clinics of North America
This article introduces the core concepts of machine learning, deep learning (DL), and active learning (AL) and their impact on modern dentistry. It explains how these artificial intelligence technologies enable automated analysis of complex dental d... read more 

Are Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer Answers to Patient Questions Regarding Fecal Incontinence Accurate, Complete, and Consistent With the American Society of Colorectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines?

Diseases of the colon and rectum
BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer, an artificial intelligence large language model chatbot, transforms how patients obtain information regarding health concerns, including sensitive questions. OBJECTIVE: To assess and compare the ac... read more