Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 66,901 to 66,910 of 232,511 articles

An Unsupervised Learning Approach for Multimodal Low Back Pain Stratification.

Spine
STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVE: This study proposes a novel stratification framework for individuals with low back pain (LBP). The method integrates Northern Finland Birth Cohort data comprising imaging biomarkers from deep learning (... read more 

Artificial intelligence applications for assessing ultra-processed food consumption: a scoping review.

The British journal of nutrition
Ultra-processed foods (UPF), defined using frameworks such as NOVA, are increasingly linked to adverse health outcomes, driving interest in ways to identify and monitor their consumption. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers potential, yet its applica... read more 

Support vector machine classification of 18F-FDG PET scans across subtypes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: While 18F-FDG PET imaging has demonstrated diagnostic value in people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (PwALS) and group-level differences were identified between different disease subtypes (e.g., genetic and clinical variants), refining a... read more 

Relationship between cardiometabolic index and worsening renal function in T2DM: Insights from machine learning, growth mixture modelling, and development of a web-based risk prediction tool.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIM: Worsening renal function (WRF) is a common and serious complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), contributing to adverse clinical outcomes. Metabolic dysregulation is considered a key driver of its onset and progression. The cardiometabol... read more 

Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Research: Transformative Impacts and Evolving Ethical Challenges.

The American surgeon
Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly emerged as a transformative force in surgical research, driving innovation in preoperative planning, intraoperative guidance, workflow optimization, and academic productivity. Advances in computational power a... read more 

Machine learning-based prediction of large-for-gestational-age neonates in diabetic and non-diabetic pregnancies.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: This study determines whether a machine-learning model integrating sonographic biometry with maternal clinical parameters improves prediction of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) compared with Hadlock's EFW formula. METHODS: We conducted a r... read more 

Artificial Intelligence Attack-Resilient Physical Unclonable Functions from Colloidal Nanowire Randomness.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Countless tiny needles scatter across a surface, each landing in a unique, unpredictable pattern. This principle is extended to the microscale by utilizing colloidal nanowires, which are deposited into randomly structured networks via spin-coating, f... read more 

Machine Learning-Assisted Efficient Discovery and Rational Design of Thermally Conductive Polymers.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
As electronic chip technology advances toward miniaturization, integration, and high-frequency capabilities, along with the continuous increase in device power density, the high thermal conductivity (TC) of polymers becomes increasingly important in ... read more 

The hidden science of haptics: A pedagogical review of tactile evaluation in cosmetics.

International journal of cosmetic science
Sensory analysis is a cornerstone of cosmetic development, yet remains underrepresented in peer-reviewed literature due to its frequent confinement to internal or industrial use, unlike food science, where shared methodologies foster wider academic d... read more