Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 66,991 to 67,000 of 232,511 articles

Granular Machine Learning-Based Computed Tomography Contrast Phase Prediction.

Mayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a machine learning framework that detects intravenous contrast and distinguishes eight granular renal contrast phases on abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans to improve renal assessment. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Th... read more 

Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health: Promises and Perils.

The Nursing clinics of North America
The artificial intelligence (AI) revolution has already begun. AI scribes are charting. Chatbots are offering limited psychotherapy services. Researchers are trying to use AI to improve suicide risk prediction, psychiatric diagnosis, medication manag... read more 

Increased Utilization of Telemedical Emergency and Nonurgent Care Following Deployment of Virtual Triage and Care Referral in Australia.

Mayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether an artificial intelligence-based national virtual triage and care referral (VTCR) service in Australia improved care acuity level alignment, increased patient engagement of telemedicine services, and reduced emergency d... read more 

Identification of TFCC substructure injury in wrist MRI using computer vision: a diagnostic aid for radiologists.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to develop an automated model to assist in the detection of substructural injuries of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC), thereby reducing the reliance on subjective assessment. METHODS: This retrospe... read more 

Accelerating Multiparametric Quantitative MRI Using Self-Supervised Scan-Specific Implicit Neural Representation With Model Reinforcement.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a self-supervised scan-specific deep learning framework for reconstructing accelerated multiparametric quantitative MRI (qMRI). METHODS: We propose REFINE-MORE (REference-Free Implicit NEural representation with MOdel REinforcemen... read more 

Deep Learning-Based Denoising for High-Resolution Carotid Vessel Wall MRI Using Standard Neurovascular Coils.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning (DL) denoising method to enhance high-resolution carotid vessel wall MRI quality acquired using a standard head-and-neck clinical coil. METHODS: Fifty-five scans were performed as part of an ongoing multicenter stu... read more 

A five-year risk prediction model of cardiovascular disease in individuals with bipolar disorder: a nationwide register study from Sweden.

Molecular psychiatry
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction models for the general population may not provide accurate predictions in individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) who have elevated risks of cardiometabolic conditions and premature mortality. Therefore, we... read more 

Integrating machine learning and functional genomics to study cross-species gene regulatory evolution.

Current opinion in genetics & development
Understanding the genetic basis of phenotypic differences across species has been a longstanding goal of evolutionary biology since Darwin. While a recent proliferation of mammalian genomes has provided an unprecedented inventory of sequence differen... read more 

FDA-Approved AI Solutions in Dental Imaging: A Narrative Review of Applications, Evidence, and Outlook.

International dental journal
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed dental imaging by enabling automated detection, diagnosis, and analysis of various dental conditions. However, a comprehensive synthesis of United States Food and Drug Admini... read more