Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 67,011 to 67,020 of 232,511 articles

Recent advances in the early detection of ovarian cancer.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Ovarian cancer (OC), predominantly epithelial OC, remains the most lethal gynecological malignancy. Owing to its often asymptomatic or non-specific clinical presentation, approximately 70 % of patients are diagnosed at advanced stages (FIGO III-IV), ... read more 

Deep transfer learning for comprehensive diagnosis of cotton leaf pathologies.

Microbial pathogenesis
The cotton sector has recently encountered various obstacles, and traditional methods persist in the identification of cotton leaf diseases. This study has established an automated approach for diagnosing cotton leaf blast disease via deep learning m... read more 

Advances in occult cancer screening for patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism: A narrative review of epidemiology, risk, and clinical strategies.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) and cancer exhibit a bidirectional correlation. The probability of detecting occult cancer in unprovoked VTE patients is significantly increased, and the cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Early s... read more 

EGR1 promotes ferroptosis in endometriosis through transcriptional activation of HMOX1.

Molecular and cellular endocrinology
Endometriosis (EM) affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age and remains a prevalent estrogen-dependent gynecological disorder with limited therapeutic efficacy and high recurrence rates. Ferroptosis-an iron-dependent, non-apoptotic form... read more 

Who engages? Machine learning insights into digital mindfulness-based intervention for generalized anxiety disorder.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Although mindfulness ecological momentary interventions (MEMI) appear effective in alleviating worry symptoms, treatment engagement remains suboptimal. Determining baseline variables of MEMI over self-monitoring placebo (SM) can inform ta... read more 

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy-based computer-aided diagnosis of major depressive disorder using explainable artificial intelligence: Comparison with conventional machine learning.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Only a limited number of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) models have been developed for the functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of major depressive disorder (MDD). In ... read more 

Screening for depressive symptoms in primary and secondary school students based on speech features: A one-year longitudinal study from Jiangsu, China.

Journal of affective disorders
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and validate an interpretable prediction model for recognizing depression risk in primary and secondary school students based on acoustic features of speech using multiple machine learning methods. METHODS: This ... read more 

Predicting psychological risk among college students using the Freshman Entrance Psychological Survey: A machine learning model based on LASSO-logistic regression.

Journal of affective disorders
OBJECTIVE: With college freshmen under increasing psychological pressures, early detection of those at risk is critical. We applied machine learning to predict their mental health risks. METHODS: A psychological screening using UPI and SDS scales was... read more 

Predicting perceived likelihood of future suicide attempts in youth with non-suicidal self-injury: A machine learning approach using LightGBM and SHAP.

Journal of affective disorders
OBJECTIVES: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a strong predictor and a gateway to suicide attempts (SA) among youth. Therefore, understanding how individuals with NSSI develop thoughts of SA is crucial for early prevention. This study aims to analyz... read more 

Novel Psychoactive Substances: Slaying the Dragon With Artificial Intelligence.

Therapeutic drug monitoring
BACKGROUND: The emergence of novel psychoactive substances (NPSs) has overwhelmed forensic, health care, and regulatory systems. Conventional analytical techniques are ineffective for identifying known compounds but fail against newly synthesized NPS... read more