Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires accurate reconstruction from undersampled k-space data to achieve high temporal resolution within clinically acceptable scan times. Deep unrolling architectures have recently emerged as effective solu... read more 

Visual prioritization has traditionally been explained through stimulus-driven salience. However, emerging evidence from neuroscience and computational modeling supports a predictive processing framework, in which gaze behavior reflects active infere... read more 

Mastitis represents one of the most formidable challenges in modern dairy farming, posing significant threats to individual cow health and causing substantial economic losses throughout the dairy production chain. Traditional disease diagnosis method... read more 

Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) model key gene interactions, enabling the understanding of essential biological processes and their relationship with diseases. Inferring GRNs from expression data is fundamental in computational biology. However, exis... read more 

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a complex inflammatory disease whose environmental pathogenic factors remain unclear. Microplastics, as emerging environmental pollutants, have been confirmed to deposit in the respiratory tract an... read more 

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) two-hybrid assay enables quantification of the stoichiometry and binding affinity of protein interactions directly in living cells, but its broader application remains constr... read more 

BACKGROUND: Accurately forecasting patient arrivals in hospital emergency departments (EDs) is critical for hospital capacity and planning and clinical decision-making. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML) and deep learnin... read more 

Effective bone regeneration requires scaffolds capable of guiding and supporting new mineralized matrix formation. In this study, silk fibroin constructs cultured with human mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) in the presence of either Fetal Bovine Serum... read more 

Procymidone residues threaten Allium tuberosum food safety. This study combines an electronic nose (E-nose) with a color sensor array (CSA) for qualitative and quantitative detection of its procymidone residues. By exploring architectural and perform... read more 

OBJECTIVE OR PURPOSE: To develop a lightweight neural network for automated cross-sectional and en face segmentation of ultra-widefield (UWF) OCT images acquired for retinopathy of prematurity screening. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS: Twent... read more