Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 68,071 to 68,080 of 233,231 articles

Performance of ChatGPT versus spine surgeons as an emergency department spine call consultant.

North American Spine Society journal
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT are increasingly being recognized as credible tools for use across diverse healthcare settings. While artificial intelligence (AI) use has previously been evaluated in emergency medicine, its use ... read more 

AtlasMorph: Learning conditional deformable templates for brain MRI.

Medical image analysis
Deformable templates, or atlases, are images that represent a prototypical anatomy for a population, and are often enhanced with probabilistic anatomical label maps. They are commonly used in medical image analysis for population studies and computat... read more 

A comprehensive combined dataset on Hibiscus and Tea plant leaf disease images for classifications.

Data in brief
In this study, we present a combined image dataset created from two distinct plant species: Hibiscus and Tea leaf. The dataset consists of high-resolution images of leaves from both species, captured using a SONY α7 II DSLR camera and a OnePlus 7T lu... read more 

Revolutionizing Liver Imaging: Artificial Intelligence-Driven Advances in Diagnostics and Staging.

Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in liver imaging, offering enhanced diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and reproducibility. The integration of machine learning and deep learning algorithms into radiological workflows h... read more 

JaalTaka: A benchmark dataset for detecting counterfeit Bangladeshi banknotes.

Data in brief
The rapid spread of counterfeit currency threatens global economic stability by undermining public confidence and distorting financial systems. These challenges are particularly severe in cash-dependent economies, where reduced trust in paper currenc... read more 

Dengue fever prediction based on meteorological features and deep learning models.

Infectious Disease Modelling
The dengue fever epidemic is one of the health priorities of the World Health Organization (WHO), and accurately predicting its epidemiological trends is crucial. Multi source geographic data such as temperature, humidity, and precipitation affect th... read more 

Analysis of language patterns in schizophrenia based on natural language processing.

Psychiatry research
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, with language dysfunction being one of its prominent features. Studies have shown that language expression patterns in individuals with schizophrenia differ significantly from those of healthy co... read more 

Illustrating a framework for assessing generative artificial intelligence-based conversational agents for mental health.

Psychiatry research
BACKGROUND: Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based conversational agents (CAs) hold promise for expanding mental health care access. AIMS: This study aimed to illustrate the implementation of the Thera Turing Test by comparing the quality of c... read more 

Reason like a radiologist: Chain-of-thought and reinforcement learning for verifiable report generation.

Medical image analysis
Radiology report generation is critical for efficiency, but current models often lack the structured reasoning of experts and the ability to explicitly ground findings in anatomical evidence, which limits clinical trust and explainability. This paper... read more 

Factors associated with rapid spinal radiographic progression in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: A hospital-based retrospective cohort study with mSASSS scoring using deep learning model.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
OBJECTIVE: To identify associated and protective factors of rapid spinal radiographic progression in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) using artificial intelligence (AI). METHODS: We conducted a hospital-based retrospective cohort study involving 242 a... read more