Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 68,091 to 68,100 of 233,231 articles

A physics-embedded dual-learning imaging framework for electrical impedance tomography.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a promising noninvasive imaging technique that reconstructs the spatial conductivity distribution from boundary voltage measurements. However, it poses a highly nonlinear and ill-posed inverse problem. Traditi... read more 

Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Surgery-From Vision to Clinical Reality.

European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie
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Your brain doesn't look a day past 70! Cross-sectional associations with brain-predicted age in the cognitively-intact oldest-old.

GeroScience
The cognitively-intact oldest-old (85 +) may be the most-resilient members of their birth cohort; due to survivorship effects (e.g., depletion of susceptibles), risk factors associated with brain aging biomarkers in younger samples may not generalize... read more 

Allosteric prediction via convolutional neural networks and protein structural and dynamical features.

Biophysical journal
Allostery is the phenomenon whereby a binding event or covalent modification at one site in a protein modulates function at a distal site, thus changing a protein's functional state. As such, it is a ubiquitous aspect of protein functional regulation... read more 

Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Predicting Early Fusion After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion.

Spine
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case-control study. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and preliminarily validate a machine learning (ML) model for predicting the likelihood of early fusion (EF) after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) a... read more 

Multi-data fusion and machine learning for predicting ballast water discharge in ports.

Marine pollution bulletin
Although ballast water is essential for vessel stability, its discharge is a major vector for invasive species spread. With stricter regulations, accurate port-level discharge prediction has become critical for governance. This study develops a machi... read more 

Enhancing the circular economy of lithium-ion batteries: a data-driven optimisation of leaching efficiency using kernel ridge regression.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
The increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and the consequential accumulation of waste from these batteries necessitate its appropriate disposal and recycling. This is important in order to responsibly address the environmental concerns a... read more 

Developing explainable machine learning models from biochemical and clinical data to predict all-cause and cause-specific mortality in CVD-cancer comorbidity: A longitudinal study based on NHANES.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer are leading causes of mortality, often coexisting in aging populations. Patients with comorbidities face synergistically increased risks, yet accurate and interpretable prediction tools remain limit... read more 

Univariate anomaly detection in pressure data of a pilot aerobic membrane bioreactor unit using long short-term memory autoencoders.

Environmental research
This work presents a novel approach for univariate anomaly detection in membrane pressure of an aerobic membrane bioreactor (aMBR) using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) autoencoders. Membrane fouling, manifested by an increase in applied or transmembra... read more